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بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
غُلِبَتِ الرُّوۡمُۙ﴿۲﴾ فِىۡۤ اَدۡنَى الۡاَرۡضِ وَهُمۡ مِّنۡۢ بَعۡدِ غَلَبِهِمۡ سَيَغۡلِبُوۡنَۙ﴿۳﴾ فِىۡ بِضۡعِ سِنِيۡنَ ؕ لِلّٰهِ الۡاَمۡرُ مِنۡ قَبۡلُ وَمِنۡۢ بَعۡدُ ؕ وَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ يَّفۡرَحُ الۡمُؤۡمِنُوۡنَۙ﴿۴﴾ بِنَصۡرِ اللّٰهِؕ يَنۡصُرُ مَنۡ يَّشَآءُ ؕ وَهُوَ الۡعَزِيۡزُ الرَّحِيۡمُۙ﴿۵﴾ وَعۡدَ اللّٰهِؕ لَا يُخۡلِفُ اللّٰهُ وَعۡدَهٗ وَلٰـكِنَّ اَكۡثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُوۡنَ﴿۶﴾ يَعۡلَمُوۡنَ ظَاهِرًا مِّنَ الۡحَيٰوةِ الدُّنۡيَا ۖۚ وَهُمۡ عَنِ الۡاٰخِرَةِ هُمۡ غٰفِلُوۡنَ﴿۷﴾ اَوَلَمۡ يَتَفَكَّرُوۡا فِىۡۤ اَنۡفُسِهِمۡ مَا خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَاۤ اِلَّا بِالۡحَقِّ وَاَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّىؕ وَ اِنَّ كَثِيۡرًا مِّنَ النَّاسِ بِلِقَآئِ رَبِّهِمۡ لَـكٰفِرُوۡنَ﴿۸﴾ اَوَلَمۡ يَسِيۡرُوۡا فِىۡ الۡاَرۡضِ فَيَنۡظُرُوۡا كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِيۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلِهِمۡؕ كَانُوۡۤا اَشَدَّ مِنۡهُمۡ قُوَّةً وَّاَثَارُوۡا الۡاَرۡضَ وَعَمَرُوۡهَاۤ اَكۡثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوۡهَا وَجَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُمۡ بِالۡبَيِّنٰتِؕ فَمَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيَظۡلِمَهُمۡ وَلٰـكِنۡ كَانُوۡۤا اَنۡفُسَهُمۡ يَظۡلِمُوۡنَؕ﴿۹﴾ ثُمَّ كَانَ عَاقِبَةَ الَّذِيۡنَ اَسَآءُوا السُّوۡٓآٰى اَنۡ كَذَّبُوۡا بِاٰيٰتِ اللّٰهِ وَكَانُوۡا بِهَا يَسۡتَهۡزِءُوۡنَ﴿۱۰﴾ اللّٰهُ يَـبۡدَؤُا الۡخَلۡقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيۡدُهٗ ثُمَّ اِلَيۡهِ تُرۡجَعُوۡنَ﴿۱۱﴾ وَيَوۡمَ تَقُوۡمُ السَّاعَةُ يُبۡلِسُ الۡمُجۡرِمُوۡنَ﴿۱۲﴾ وَلَمۡ يَكُنۡ لَّهُمۡ مِّنۡ شُرَكَآٮِٕهِمۡ شُفَعٰٓؤُا وَكَانُوۡا بِشُرَكَآٮِٕهِمۡ كٰفِرِيۡنَ﴿۱۳﴾ وَيَوۡمَ تَقُوۡمُ السَّاعَةُ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ يَّتَفَرَّقُوۡنَ﴿۱۴﴾ فَاَمَّا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَعَمِلُوۡا الصّٰلِحٰتِ فَهُمۡ فِىۡ رَوۡضَةٍ يُّحۡبَرُوۡنَ﴿۱۵﴾ وَاَمَّا الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا وَكَذَّبُوۡا بِاٰيٰتِنَا وَلِقَآئِ الۡاٰخِرَةِ فَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ فِىۡ الۡعَذَابِ مُحۡضَرُوۡنَ﴿۱۶﴾ فَسُبۡحٰنَ اللّٰهِ حِيۡنَ تُمۡسُوۡنَ وَحِيۡنَ تُصۡبِحُوۡنَ﴿۱۷﴾ وَلَـهُ الۡحَمۡدُ فِىۡ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَعَشِيًّا وَّحِيۡنَ تُظۡهِرُوۡنَ﴿۱۸﴾ يُخۡرِجُ الۡحَـىَّ مِنَ الۡمَيِّتِ وَيُخۡرِجُ الۡمَيِّتَ مِنَ الۡحَـىِّ وَيُحۡىِ الۡاَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا ؕ وَكَذٰلِكَ تُخۡرَجُوۡنَ﴿۱۹﴾ وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهٖۤ اَنۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ مِّنۡ تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ اِذَاۤ اَنۡتُمۡ بَشَرٌ تَنۡتَشِرُوۡنَ﴿۲۰﴾ وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهٖۤ اَنۡ خَلَقَ لَكُمۡ مِّنۡ اَنۡفُسِكُمۡ اَزۡوَاجًا لِّتَسۡكُنُوۡۤا اِلَيۡهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيۡنَكُمۡ مَّوَدَّةً وَّرَحۡمَةً ؕ اِنَّ فِىۡ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّقَوۡمٍ يَّتَفَكَّرُوۡنَ﴿۲۱﴾ وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهٖ خَلۡقُ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَاخۡتِلَافُ اَلۡسِنَتِكُمۡ وَاَلۡوَانِكُمۡؕ اِنَّ فِىۡ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّلۡعٰلِمِيۡنَ﴿۲۲﴾ وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهٖ مَنَامُكُمۡ بِالَّيۡلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَابۡتِغَآؤُكُمۡ مِّنۡ فَضۡلِهٖؕ اِنَّ فِىۡ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّقَوۡمٍ يَّسۡمَعُوۡنَ﴿۲۳﴾ وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهٖ يُرِيۡكُمُ الۡبَرۡقَ خَوۡفًا وَّطَمَعًا وَّيُنَزِّلُ مِنَ السَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَيُحۡىٖ بِهِ الۡاَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا ؕ اِنَّ فِىۡ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّقَوۡمٍ يَّعۡقِلُوۡنَ﴿۲۴﴾ وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهٖۤ اَنۡ تَقُوۡمَ السَّمَآءُ وَالۡاَرۡضُ بِاَمۡرِهٖؕ ثُمَّ اِذَا دَعَاكُمۡ دَعۡوَةً ۖ مِّنَ الۡاَرۡضِ اِذَاۤ اَنۡتُمۡ تَخۡرُجُوۡنَ﴿۲۵﴾ وَلَهٗ مَنۡ فِىۡ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِؕ كُلٌّ لَّهٗ قٰنِتُوۡنَ﴿۲۶﴾ وَهُوَ الَّذِىۡ يَـبۡدَؤُا الۡخَـلۡقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيۡدُهٗ وَهُوَ اَهۡوَنُ عَلَيۡهِؕ وَلَهُ الۡمَثَلُ الۡاَعۡلٰى فِىۡ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِۚ وَهُوَ الۡعَزِيۡزُ الۡحَكِيۡمُ﴿۲۷﴾ ضَرَبَ لَكُمۡ مَّثَلاً مِّنۡ اَنۡفُسِكُمۡؕ هَل لَّكُمۡ مِّنۡ مَّا مَلَـكَتۡ اَيۡمَانُكُمۡ مِّنۡ شُرَكَآءَ فِىۡ مَا رَزَقۡنٰكُمۡ فَاَنۡتُمۡ فِيۡهِ سَوَآءٌ تَخَافُوۡنَهُمۡ كَخِيۡفَتِكُمۡ اَنۡفُسَكُمۡؕ كَذٰلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الۡاٰيٰتِ لِقَوۡمٍ يَّعۡقِلُوۡنَ﴿۲۸﴾ بَلِ اتَّبَعَ الَّذِيۡنَ ظَلَمُوۡۤا اَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٍۚ فَمَنۡ يَّهۡدِىۡ مَنۡ اَضَلَّ اللّٰهُ ؕ وَمَا لَهُمۡ مِّنۡ نّٰصِرِيۡنَ﴿۲۹﴾ فَاَقِمۡ وَجۡهَكَ لِلدِّيۡنِ حَنِيۡفًا ؕ فِطۡرَتَ اللّٰهِ الَّتِىۡ فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيۡهَا ؕ لَا تَبۡدِيۡلَ لِخَـلۡقِ اللّٰهِؕ ذٰلِكَ الدِّيۡنُ الۡقَيِّمُ ۙوَلٰـكِنَّ اَكۡثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعۡلَمُوۡنَ﴿۳۰﴾ مُنِيۡبِيۡنَ اِلَيۡهِ وَاتَّقُوۡهُ وَاَقِيۡمُوۡا الصَّلٰوةَ وَلَا تَكُوۡنُوۡا مِنَ الۡمُشۡرِكِيۡنَۙ﴿۳۱﴾ مِنَ الَّذِيۡنَ فَرَّقُوۡا دِيۡنَهُمۡ وَكَانُوۡا شِيَعًا ؕ كُلُّ حِزۡبِۭۢ بِمَا لَدَيۡهِمۡ فَرِحُوۡنَ﴿۳۲﴾ وَاِذَا مَسَّ النَّاسَ ضُرٌّ دَعَوۡا رَبَّهُمۡ مُّنِيۡبِيۡنَ اِلَيۡهِ ثُمَّ اِذَاۤ اَذَاقَهُمۡ مِّنۡهُ رَحۡمَةً اِذَا فَرِيۡقٌ مِّنۡهُمۡ بِرَبِّهِمۡ يُشۡرِكُوۡنَۙ﴿۳۳﴾ لِيَكۡفُرُوۡا بِمَاۤ اٰتَيۡنٰهُمۡؕ فَتَمَتَّعُوۡا فَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ﴿۳۴﴾ اَمۡ اَنۡزَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ سُلۡطٰنًا فَهُوَ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِمَا كَانُوۡا بِهٖ يُشۡرِكُوۡنَ﴿۳۵﴾ وَاِذَاۤ اَذَقۡنَا النَّاسَ رَحۡمَةً فَرِحُوۡا بِهَاؕ وَاِنۡ تُصِبۡهُمۡ سَيِّئَةٌ ۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ اَيۡدِيۡهِمۡ اِذَا هُمۡ يَقۡنَطُوۡنَ﴿۳۶﴾ اَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَبۡسُطُ الرِّزۡقَ لِمَنۡ يَّشَآءُ وَيَقۡدِرُؕ اِنَّ فِىۡ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّقَوۡمٍ يُّؤۡمِنُوۡنَ﴿۳۷﴾ فَاٰتِ ذَا الۡقُرۡبٰى حَقَّهٗ وَ الۡمِسۡكِيۡنَ وَابۡنَ السَّبِيۡلِؕ ذٰلِكَ خَيۡرٌ لِّلَّذِيۡنَ يُرِيۡدُوۡنَ وَجۡهَ اللّٰهِ وَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الۡمُفۡلِحُوۡنَ﴿۳۸﴾ وَمَاۤ اٰتَيۡتُمۡ مِّنۡ رِّبًا لِّيَرۡبُوَا۟ فِىۡۤ اَمۡوَالِ النَّاسِ فَلَا يَرۡبُوۡا عِنۡدَ اللّٰهِۚ وَمَاۤ اٰتَيۡتُمۡ مِّنۡ زَكٰوةٍ تُرِيۡدُوۡنَ وَجۡهَ اللّٰهِ فَاُولٰٓٮِٕكَ هُمُ الۡمُضۡعِفُوۡنَ﴿۳۹﴾ اللّٰهُ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ ثُمَّ رَزَقَكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُمِيۡتُكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُحۡيِيۡكُمۡؕ هَلۡ مِنۡ شُرَكَآٮِٕكُمۡ مَّنۡ يَّفۡعَلُ مِنۡ ذٰلِكُمۡ مِّنۡ شَىۡءٍؕ سُبۡحٰنَهٗ وَتَعٰلٰى عَمَّا يُشۡرِكُوۡنَ﴿۴۰﴾ ظَهَرَ الۡفَسَادُ فِىۡ الۡبَرِّ وَالۡبَحۡرِ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ اَيۡدِىۡ النَّاسِ لِيُذِيۡقَهُمۡ بَعۡضَ الَّذِىۡ عَمِلُوۡا لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَرۡجِعُوۡنَ﴿۴۱﴾ قُلۡ سِيۡرُوۡا فِىۡ الۡاَرۡضِ فَانْظُرُوۡا كَيۡفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِيۡنَ مِنۡ قَبۡلُؕ كَانَ اَكۡثَرُهُمۡ مُّشۡرِكِيۡنَ﴿۴۲﴾ فَاَقِمۡ وَجۡهَكَ لِلدِّيۡنِ الۡقَيِّمِ مِنۡ قَبۡلِ اَنۡ يَّاۡتِىَ يَوۡمٌ لَّا مَرَدَّ لَهٗ مِنَ اللّٰهِ يَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ يَّصَّدَّعُوۡنَ﴿۴۳﴾ مَنۡ كَفَرَ فَعَلَيۡهِ كُفۡرُهٗ ۚ وَمَنۡ عَمِلَ صَالِحاً فَلِاَنۡفُسِهِمۡ يَمۡهَدُوۡنَۙ ﴿۴۴﴾ لِيَجۡزِىَ الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَعَمِلُوۡا الصّٰلِحٰتِ مِنۡ فَضۡلِهٖؕ اِنَّهٗ لَا يُحِبُّ الۡكٰفِرِيۡنَ﴿۴۵﴾ وَمِنۡ اٰيٰتِهٖۤ اَنۡ يُّرۡسِلَ الرِّيَاحَ مُبَشِّرٰتٍ وَّلِيُذِيۡقَكُمۡ مِّنۡ رَّحۡمَتِهٖ وَلِتَجۡرِىَ الۡفُلۡكُ بِاَمۡرِهٖ وَلِتَبۡتَغُوۡا مِنۡ فَضۡلِهٖ وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُوۡنَ﴿۴۶﴾ وَ لَقَدۡ اَرۡسَلۡنَا مِنۡ قَبۡلِكَ رُسُلاً اِلٰى قَوۡمِهِمۡ فَجَآءُوۡهُمۡ بِالۡبَيِّنٰتِ فَانتَقَمۡنَا مِنَ الَّذِيۡنَ اَجۡرَمُوۡاؕ وَكَانَ حَقًّا عَلَيۡنَا نَصۡرُ الۡمُؤۡمِنِيۡنَ﴿۴۷﴾ اللّٰهُ الَّذِىۡ يُرۡسِلُ الرِّيٰحَ فَتُثِيۡرُ سَحَابًا فَيَبۡسُطُهٗ فِىۡ السَّمَآءِ كَيۡفَ يَشَآءُ وَيَجۡعَلُهٗ كِسَفًا فَتَرَى الۡوَدۡقَ يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡ خِلٰلِهٖۚ فَاِذَاۤ اَصَابَ بِهٖ مَنۡ يَّشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهٖۤ اِذَا هُمۡ يَسۡتَبۡشِرُوۡنَۚ﴿۴۸﴾ وَاِنۡ كَانُوۡا مِنۡ قَبۡلِ اَنۡ يُّنَزَّلَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ مِّنۡ قَبۡلِهٖ لَمُبۡلِسِيۡنَ﴿۴۹﴾ فَانْظُرۡ اِلٰٓى اٰثٰرِ رَحۡمَتِ اللّٰهِ كَيۡفَ يُحۡىِ الۡاَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا ؕ اِنَّ ذٰلِكَ لَمُحۡىِ الۡمَوۡتٰى ۚ وَهُوَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ قَدِيۡرٌ﴿۵۰﴾ وَلَٮِٕنۡ اَرۡسَلۡنَا رِيۡحًا فَرَاَوۡهُ مُصۡفَرًّا لَّظَلُّوۡا مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِهٖ يَكۡفُرُوۡنَ﴿۵۱﴾ فَاِنَّكَ لَا تُسۡمِعُ الۡمَوۡتٰى وَلَا تُسۡمِعُ الصُّمَّ الدُّعَآءَ اِذَا وَلَّوۡا مُدۡبِرِيۡنَ﴿۵۲﴾ وَمَاۤ اَنۡتَ بِهٰدِ الۡعُمۡىِ عَنۡ ضَلٰلَتِهِمۡؕ اِنۡ تُسۡمِعُ اِلَّا مَنۡ يُّؤۡمِنُ بِاٰيٰتِنَا فَهُمۡ مُّسۡلِمُوۡنَ﴿۵۳﴾ اللّٰهُ الَّذِىۡ خَلَقَكُمۡ مِّنۡ ضُؔعۡفٍ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ ضُؔعۡفٍ قُوَّةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ قُوَّةٍ ضُؔعۡفًا وَّشَيۡبَةً ؕ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُ ۚ وَهُوَ الۡعَلِيۡمُ الۡقَدِيۡرُ﴿۵۴﴾ وَيَوۡمَ تَقُوۡمُ السَّاعَةُ يُقۡسِمُ الۡمُجۡرِمُوۡنَ ۙ مَا لَبِثُوۡا غَيۡرَ سَاعَةٍ ؕ كَذٰلِكَ كَانُوۡا يُؤۡفَكُوۡنَ﴿۵۵﴾ وَقَالَ الَّذِيۡنَ اُوۡتُوۡا الۡعِلۡمَ وَ الۡاِيۡمَانَ لَقَدۡ لَبِثۡتُمۡ فِىۡ كِتٰبِ اللّٰهِ اِلٰى يَوۡمِ الۡبَعۡثِ فَهٰذَا يَوۡمُ الۡبَعۡثِ وَلٰـكِنَّكُمۡ كُنۡتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ﴿۵۶﴾ فَيَوۡمَٮِٕذٍ لَّا يَنۡفَعُ الَّذِيۡنَ ظَلَمُوۡا مَعۡذِرَتُهُمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يُسۡتَعۡتَبُوۡنَ﴿۵۷﴾ وَلَقَدۡ ضَرَبۡنَا لِلنَّاسِ فِىۡ هٰذَا الۡقُرۡاٰنِ مِنۡ كُلِّ مَثَلٍؕ وَلَٮِٕنۡ جِئۡتَهُمۡ بِاٰيَةٍ لَّيَقُوۡلَنَّ الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡۤا اِنۡ اَنۡتُمۡ اِلَّا مُبۡطِلُوۡنَ﴿۵۸﴾ كَذٰلِكَ يَطۡبَعُ اللّٰهُ عَلٰى قُلُوۡبِ الَّذِيۡنَ لَا يَعۡلَمُوۡنَ﴿۵۹﴾ فَاصۡبِرۡ اِنَّ وَعۡدَ اللّٰهِ حَقٌّ وَّلَا يَسۡتَخِفَّنَّكَ الَّذِيۡنَ لَا يُوۡقِنُوۡنَ﴿۶۰﴾
| PARA / CHAPTER | 21 |
|---|---|
| SURAH NAME | Ar-Rum |
| CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
| SURAH NO | 30 |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Ar Rum MP3 Download |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Ar Rum Urdu Translation MP3 Download |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Ar Rum English Translation MP3 Download |
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About Surah Ar Rum
The sura ar-Rum is a Meccan surah. It composes 60 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 30. In the order of revelation, it ranks 84. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Click on the Sheikh of your choice to listen to or download his surah recitation of The Romans in mp3 format. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Urdu Translation, Tafseer, or Tarjuma in Urdu, English, and Arabic text and audio Mp3. It is the 30 Surah in the Quran with 60 verses, you can read full Surah Rum with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran is in Juz 21 and is called Makki sura.
Name:NAME: الروم, Ar-Rum
Name taken from Verse 2 where there is a mention of “Ar-Rum”.
٢ غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ
2 The Byzantines have been defeated
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: Romans, Byzantium.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 30
Sura Ar-Rum TOTAL VERSES: 60
SURAH RUM TOTAL WORDS: 817
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 451
TOTAL LETTERS: 3,472
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 615 – 617 AD.
Main Characters
God, Romans, Believers, Prophet Muhammad.
Sura Main Topics
Prediction of Romans Defeat & Glad tidings, Last Day Punishment & Rewards, God’s Signs Everywhere, Riba/Usury, Cloud and Rain Formation, Time Stayed on Earth Will look like an hour
Surah Key Verses
٢ غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ
2 The Byzantines have been defeated
٣ فِي أَدْنَى الْأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ
3 In the nearest land. But they, after their defeat, will overcome.
٤ فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ۗ لِلَّهِ الْأَمْرُ مِنْ قَبْلُ وَمِنْ بَعْدُ ۚ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
4 Within three to nine years. To Allah belongs the command before and after. And that day the believers will rejoice
٣٠ فَأَقِمْ وَجْهَكَ لِلدِّينِ حَنِيفًا ۚ فِطْرَتَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا ۚ لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
30 So direct your face toward the religion, inclining to truth. [Adhere to] the fitrah of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion, but most people do not know.
٣٢ مِنَ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُوا دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُوا شِيَعًا ۖ كُلُّ حِزْبٍ بِمَا لَدَيْهِمْ فَرِحُونَ
32 [Or] of those who have divided their religion and become sects, every faction rejoicing in what it has.
٥٥ وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُقْسِمُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ مَا لَبِثُوا غَيْرَ سَاعَةٍ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ كَانُوا يُؤْفَكُونَ
55 And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will swear they had remained but an hour. Thus they were deluded.
٥٦ وَقَالَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ وَالْإِيمَانَ لَقَدْ لَبِثْتُمْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْبَعْثِ ۖ فَهَٰذَا يَوْمُ الْبَعْثِ وَلَٰكِنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
56 But those who were given knowledge and faith will say, “You remained the extent of Allah ‘s decree until the Day of Resurrection, and this is the Day of Resurrection, but you did not use to know.”
Summary Of Surah
1-4(Romans Prediction Of Defeat And Good Tiding For Both Romans And Muslims That They Will Be Conqueror Soon On Persians And Meccan’s Respectively), 5-6(Promise Upon God, Allah Does Not Fail In His Promise), 9(Have They Not Traveled Through The Earth And Observed How Was The End Of Those Before Them? They Were Greater In Power), 10-16(Last Day Punishment Rewards, Hell Paradise), 17-18( Namaz/Prayer Timings),19( God Brings The Living Out Of The Dead And Brings The Dead Out Of The Living), 20-27(His Signs In Your Spouses/Mates, In Heavens Earth Creation, In Diverse Languages In Different Colors Etc), 30(The Nature Made By Allah In Which He Has Made Men Is True Religion), 39(Difference In Riba/Usury/Interest And Zakat), 41(Pollution/Corruption Has Spread In Land And Waters), 48( Process Of Raining; Winds Clouds Then Spread On Sky Then Fragments Then Rain), 55-56(How Long Stayed In Earth; Swear They Did Not Tarry But An Hour), 60(Be Patient; Surely The Promise Of Allah Is True And Let Not Those Who Have No Certainty Hold You In Light Estimation.)
Explanation And Back Ground
This sura Ar-Rum has 60 verses divided into 6 Rukus/Sections. This Surah was revealed in Mecca same time as Surah Taha almost six to seven years before Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Yathrib (Madina) around 615 AD. This was the time when the opposition of Meccans turned from verbal accusations and abuse to physical and socio-economic torture and bans. This is the time when many Muslims migrated to the nearby country of Abyssinia. One more thing that helps in understanding its time period of revelation is the prediction regarding Romans’s (Eastern Roman Or Byzantines Empire) defeat by the Persian Empire in the first four verses. The Byzantines Empire regions which were near Arabia were gone from their hands during these years and were taken back by them around 623-627 AD.
The Surah starts with a precise prediction that although the Romans have been defeated, within a few years, they will again become victorious. The Surah here is referring to the Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602–628. When Emperor Maurice was killed by the usurper Phocas, Khosrau II waged war to revenge his death. Although the Persians were victorious during the first stages of the war, capturing much of Egypt, Levant, and even Anatolia. However, the coming to power of Heraclius ultimately drove the Persians downfall.
But on the face of it, the initial defeat of the Romans (Byzantine Empire) had much impact on Arabia. In those days in Mecca everywhere was the talk of this matter. There were no fast and speedy ways of communication those days but as this was not a small war but a war that lasted for many years thus by people traveling in trade caravans all the matter spread. These were the days when Prophet Muhammad and his early followers were under severe persecution, and few of them took refuge in the nearby country of Abyssinia which was a Christian country and an ally of Romans. So Meccans take this victory as a way to mock and ridicule Muslims that just as the People of Book who believe in God were defeated by Persians same, you were also come to your end by our hands and also that now soon they will get their brats back who were in refuge in Abyssinia.
So this Sura Ar-Rum actually gives three predictions that fulfilled in a time span of 10-12 years. First is that Romans will be back and defeat their opponent which fulfilled starting from 623 AD with the initial victories of Romans and ends with the final defeat of Persians in the battle of Nineveh in 627AD. The other thing in verse is that Muslims will be happy that day: it is fulfilled by the rejoicing of Muslims on seeing the Quran’s claim and prediction coming true and their opponent’s claims turning wrong. Third: the same time Muslims won their first battle of Badr in 623AD at the start of Romans victories and then in 628AD Muslims conquered Mecca after Romans decisively defeated Persians in the battle of Nineveh in 627AD.
The Surah urges people to ponder on God’s Signs which are everywhere around in this Universe and reflect on their own creation and the heavens and earth. The Surah emphasizes that God is in control of everything and tells about the Last Day Punishment & Rewards.
Credit:: Description Quoted From thelastdialogue
Surah Ar Rum MP3 Tilawat By Abdurrahman Sudais
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