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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
﴾1﴿ By the sun and his brightness,
﴾2﴿ And the moon when she followeth him,
﴾3﴿ And the day when it revealeth him,
﴾4﴿ And the night when it enshroudeth him,
﴾5﴿ And the heaven and Him Who built it,
﴾6﴿ And the earth and Him Who spread it,
﴾7﴿ And a soul and Him Who perfected it
﴾8﴿ And inspired it (with conscience of) what is wrong for it and (what is) right for it.
﴾9﴿ He is indeed successful who causeth it to grow,
﴾10﴿ And he is indeed a failure who stunteth it.
﴾11﴿ (The tribe of) Thamud denied (the truth) in their rebellious pride,
﴾12﴿ When the basest of them broke forth
﴾13﴿ And the messenger of Allah said: It is the she-camel of Allah, so let her drink!
﴾14﴿ But they denied him, and they hamstrung her, so Allah doomed them for their sin and rased (their dwellings).
﴾15﴿ He dreadeth not the sequel (of events).
| PARA / CHAPTER | 30 |
|---|---|
| SURAH NAME | Ash-Shams |
| CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
| SURAH NO | 91 |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Ash Shams MP3 Download |
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Translation of Daily Reading Surahs
About Surah Ash Shams
The sura ash-Shams is a Meccan surah. It composes 15 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 91. In the order of revelation, it ranks 26. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Translation in Urdu, English, and Arabic Text free. Read Surah Qalam with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3. Read Surah Shams with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 91 Surah in the Quran with 15 verses, you can read full Surah Shams with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran is in Juz 30 and it is called Makki sura.
Name:الشمس، Ash-Shams۔
Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word ”Shams”.
١ وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا
1 By the sun and its brightness
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: The Sun.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 91
SURAH SHAMS TOTAL VERSES: 15
SURAH SHAMS TOTAL WORDS: 54
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 48
TOTAL LETTERS: 253
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 616 – 620 AD.
Main Characters
God, Human Soul, Thamud, Messenger of God(Salih), She-camel.
Sura Main Topics
God Put In Soul Two Capacities Of Right And Wrong Which Is Responsible For Final Outcome, Thamud’s Transgression And Their End.
Surah Key Verses
٢ وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا
2 And [by] the moon when it follows it
٧ وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا
7 And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it
٨ فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا
8 And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,
Summary Of Surah
1-7( Swear By Sun, Moon, Day, Night, Sky, Earth And The Soul), 8-10(God Put In Soul Two Capacities Of Right And Wrong, He Who Purifies It- has succeeded, And He Who Corrupts It- Has Failed), 11-15 (Thamud’s Transgression, Prophet Salih Asked Them Not To Harm the She Camel of God, But they denied him, God Destructed Thamud For Their Sins)
Explanation And Back Ground
This Surah has 15 verses. It takes its name from verse 1: “وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا” (By the sun and its brightness) where the word “الشمس” meaning “The Sun” appears. This Surah was revealed in Mecca most probably in a later stage of Prophet Muhammad’s preaching in Mecca when persecution had become severe.
The Surah begins with Oath of the celestial beings and the phenomenon of nature and then narrates that as there is a contrast between sun, moon, night, day, heaven and earth, so is between good and evil. As everything created is in pairs, this world also is incomplete unless it is viewed together with its other part, the Day of Judgement. God put in soul two capacities of Right and Wrong, which is responsible for the final outcome.
Nasai recorded a narration from Jabir that Muadh prayed a prayer and a man came and followed him in the prayer. Muadh made the prayer long, so the man went and prayed alone at the side of the Mosque. When Muadh was informed of this, he said, “He is a hypocrite.” Then Muadh informed the Prophet of God PBUH of what happened. The Prophet then asked the man, and he replied, “Prophet of God PBUH! I came to pray with him, but he made the prayer too long for me. So I left him and prayed at the side of the Mosque. Then I went to feed my she camel.” The Prophet of God PBUH then said,
أَفَتَّانٌ يَا مُعَاذُ؟ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ مِنْ سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَٮٰهَا وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰ
Are you causing trouble O Muadh? Why don’t you recite Glorify the Name of your Lord the Most High, By the sun and its brightness, By the dawn, and By the night as it envelops.
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