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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
﴾1﴿ A questioner questioned concerning the doom about to fall
﴾2﴿ Upon the disbelievers, which none can repel,
﴾3﴿ From Allah, Lord of the Ascending Stairways
﴾4﴿ (Whereby) the angels and the Spirit ascend unto Him in a Day whereof the span is fifty thousand years.
﴾5﴿ But be patient (O Muhammad) with a patience fair to see.
﴾6﴿ Lo! they behold it afar off
﴾7﴿ While we behold it nigh:
﴾8﴿ The day when the sky will become as molten copper,
﴾9﴿ And the hills become as flakes of wool,
﴾10﴿ And no familiar friend will ask a question of his friend
﴾11﴿ Though they will be given sight of them. The guilty man will long to be able to ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children
﴾12﴿ And his spouse and his brother
﴾13﴿ And his kin that harboured him
﴾14﴿ And all that are in the earth, if then it might deliver him.
﴾15﴿ But nay! for lo! it is the fire of hell
﴾16﴿ Eager to roast;
﴾17﴿ It calleth him who turned and fled (from truth),
﴾18﴿ And hoarded (wealth) and withheld it.
﴾19﴿ Lo! man was created anxious,
﴾20﴿ Fretful when evil befalleth him
﴾21﴿ And, when good befalleth him, grudging;
﴾22﴿ Save worshippers.
﴾23﴿ Who are constant at their worship
﴾24﴿ And in whose wealth there is a right acknowledged
﴾25﴿ For the beggar and the destitute;
﴾26﴿ And those who believe in the Day of Judgment,
﴾27﴿ And those who are fearful of their Lord’s doom –
﴾28﴿ Lo! the doom of their Lord is that before which none can feel secure –
﴾29﴿ And those who preserve their chastity
﴾30﴿ Save with their wives and those whom their right hands possess, for thus they are not blameworthy;
﴾31﴿ But whoso seeketh more than that, those are they who are transgressors;
﴾32﴿ And those who keep their pledges and their covenant,
﴾33﴿ And those who stand by their testimony
﴾34﴿ And those who are attentive at their worship.
﴾35﴿ These will dwell in Gardens, honoured.
﴾36﴿ What aileth those who disbelieve, that they keep staring toward thee (O Muhammad), open-eyed,
﴾37﴿ On the right and on the left, in groups?
﴾38﴿ Doth every man among them hope to enter the Garden of Delight?
﴾39﴿ Nay, verily. Lo! We created them from what they know.
﴾40﴿ But nay! I swear by the Lord of the rising-places and the setting-places of the planets that We verily are Able
﴾41﴿ To replace them by (others) better than them. And we are not to be outrun.
﴾42﴿ So let them chat and play until they meet their Day which they are promised,
﴾43﴿ The day when they come forth from the graves in haste, as racing to a goal,
﴾44﴿ With eyes aghast, abasement stupefying them: Such is the Day which they are promised.
PARA / CHAPTER | 29 |
---|---|
SURAH NAME | Al-Ma’arij |
CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
SURAH NO | 70 |
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About Surah Al Ma’arij
The sura al Ma’arij is a Meccan surah. It composes 44 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 70. In the order of revelation, it ranks 79. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Translation in Urdu, English, and Arabic Text free. Read Surah Qalam with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3. Read Surah MaArij with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 70 Surah in the Quran with 44 verses, you can read full Surah MaArij with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran is in Juz 29 and is called Makki sura.
Name:المعارج, Al-Ma’arij
Name taken from Verse 3 where there is a mention of the word ”Al Maarij”.
٣ مِنَ اللَّهِ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ
3 [It is] from Allah, owner of the ways of ascent.
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: The Ascending Ways/Ways of Ascent.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 70
SURAH MAARIJ TOTAL VERSES: 44
SURAH MAARIJ TOTAL WORDS: 217
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 177
TOTAL LETTERS: 971
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 614 – 617 AD.
Main Characters
God, A Questioner, Angels, Believers And Righteous, Disbelievers.
Sura Main Topics
Scene of The Last Day and Its Description, Angels Ascend To God In A Day Equal To Fifty Thousand Years, Last Day Situation of The Wrongdoers, Traits of Righteous, Last Day Disbelievers Will Emerge From Graves In Humiliation.
Surah Key Verses
٤ تَعْرُجُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
4 The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.
٦ إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُ بَعِيدًا
6 Indeed, they see it [as] distant,
٧ وَنَرَاهُ قَرِيبًا
7 But We see it [as] near.
١١ يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ ۚ يَوَدُّ الْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِي مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍ بِبَنِيهِ
11 They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children
٤٣ يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
43 The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.
٤٤ خَاشِعَةً أَبْصَارُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كَانُوا يُوعَدُونَ
44 Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.
Summary Of Surah
1-9(A Questioner Asked For A Punishment Bound To Happen, Angels And The Spirit Ascend To God In A Day Equal To Fifty Thousand Years, Scene of The Last Day and Its Description), 10-21(The Wrongdoers Will Wish To Save Themselves At The Expense Of Their Wealth And Relatives, But It Will Not Happen), 21-35(Traits Of Righteous; Prayer, Share In Wealth, Belief In Hereafter, Guard Chastity, Except What They Possess Rightly), 36-44( Mention Of Disbelievers And God Swear That He Is Able To Replace Them With Better Ones, Last Day They Will Emerge From Graves In Humiliation)
Explanation And Back Ground
This Surah has 44 verses divided into 2 Rukus/Sections. It takes its name from verse 1: “مِنَ اللَّهِ ذِي الْمَعَارِجِ,” ([It is] from Allah, owner of the ways of ascent.) where the word “الْمَعَارِجِ” meaning “The Ascending Ways/Ways of Ascent” appears This Surah was revealed in Mecca most probably during the early days of Muhammad’s proclamation of his prophethood.
Ali bin Abi Talhah narrated from Ibn Abbas, “Owner of the ways of ascent means loftiness and abundance.” Mujahid narrated, “Lord of the ways of ascent means the ways of ascension into the heavens.”
Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet of God PBUH said,
مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ كَنْزٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهُ إِلَّا جُعِلَ صَفَائِحَ، يُحْمَى عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَتُكْوَى بِهَا جَبْهَتُهُ وَجَنْبُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ، حَتْى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِهِ فِي يَوْم كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ مِمَّا تَعُدُّونَ، ثُمَّ يَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّار
There is not a single owner of a treasure who had not paid its due except that it would be made into heated metal plates and branded upon him in the Fire of Hell. With these, his forehead, side, and back will be scorched. This will last until God judges between His servants on a Day whose measure is fifty thousand years of what you count. Then he would see his way, either to Paradise or to the Fire.
Although Quran is a universal book and so is its message but many commentators and traditions of Nasa’i and others have related a narration from Ibn Abbas, and Hakim holds it as authentic, “That the questioner in verse 1 here was Al Nudar Ibn al Harith, who said, ‘O God, if what Muhammad preaches be the truth from you, rain down upon us a shower of stones, or send some dreadful judgment to punish us.’ Others, however, think it was Abu Jahl, who challenged Muhammad to cause a fragment of heaven to fall on them.
Just like Surah Haqqah this Surah mainly deals with the Last Day and the Judgement.
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