Surah Adh Dhariyat English Translation

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SURAH ADH DHARIYAT ENGLISH TRANSLATION

In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.

﴾1﴿ By those that winnow with a winnowing

﴾2﴿ And those that bear the burden (of the rain)

﴾3﴿ And those that glide with ease (upon the sea)

﴾4﴿ And those who distribute (blessings) by command,

﴾5﴿ Lo! that wherewith ye are threatened is indeed true,

﴾6﴿ And lo! the judgment will indeed befall.

﴾7﴿ By the heaven full of paths,

﴾8﴿ Lo! ye, forsooth, are of various opinion (concerning the truth).

﴾9﴿ He is made to turn away from it who is (himself) averse.

﴾10﴿ Accursed be the conjecturers

﴾11﴿ Who are careless in an abyss!

﴾12﴿ They ask: When is the Day of Judgment?

﴾13﴿ (It is) the day when they will be tormented at the Fire,

﴾14﴿ (And it will be said unto them): Taste your torment (which ye inflicted). This is what ye sought to hasten.

﴾15﴿ Lo! those who keep from evil will dwell amid gardens and watersprings,

﴾16﴿ Taking that which their Lord giveth them; for lo! aforetime they were doers of good;

﴾17﴿ They used to sleep but little of the night,

﴾18﴿ And ere the dawning of each day would seek forgiveness,

﴾19﴿ And in their wealth the beggar and the outcast had due share.

﴾20﴿ And in the earth are portents for those whose faith is sure.

﴾21﴿ And (also) in yourselves. Can ye then not see?

﴾22﴿ And in the heaven is your providence and that which ye are promised;

﴾23﴿ And by the Lord of the heavens and the earth, it is the truth, even as (it is true) that ye speak.

﴾24﴿ Hath the story of Abraham’s honoured guests reached thee (O Muhammad)?

﴾25﴿ When they came in unto him and said: Peace! he answered, Peace! (and thought): Folk unknown (to me).

﴾26﴿ Then he went apart unto his housefolk so that they brought a fatted calf;

﴾27﴿ And he set it before them, saying: Will ye not eat?

﴾28﴿ Then he conceived a fear of them. They said: Fear not! and gave him tidings of (the birth of) a wise son.

﴾29﴿ Then his wife came forward, making moan, and smote her face, and cried: A barren old woman!

﴾30﴿ They said: Even so saith thy Lord. Lo! He is the Wise, the Knower.

﴾31﴿ (Abraham) said: And (afterward) what is your errand, O ye sent (from Allah)?

﴾32﴿ They said: Lo! we are sent unto a guilty folk,

﴾33﴿ That we may send upon them stones of clay,

﴾34﴿ Marked by thy Lord for (the destruction of) the wanton.

﴾35﴿ Then we brought forth such believers as were there.

﴾36﴿ But We found there but one house of those surrendered (to Allah).

﴾37﴿ And We left behind therein a portent for those who fear a painful doom.

﴾38﴿ And in Moses (too, there is a portent) when We sent him unto Pharaoh with clear warrant,

﴾39﴿ But he withdrew (confiding) in his might, and said: A wizard or a madman.

﴾40﴿ So We seized him and his hosts and flung them in the sea, for he was reprobate.

﴾41﴿ And in (the tribe of) A’ad (there is a portent) when we sent the fatal wind against them.

﴾42﴿ It spared naught that it reached, but made it (all) as dust.

﴾43﴿ And in (the tribe of) Thamud (there is a portent) when it was told them: Take your ease awhile.

﴾44﴿ But they rebelled against their Lord’s decree, and so the thunderbolt overtook them even while they gazed;

﴾45﴿ And they were unable to rise up, nor could they help themselves.

﴾46﴿ And the folk of Noah aforetime. Lo! they were licentious folk.

﴾47﴿ We have built the heaven with might, and We it is Who make the vast extent (thereof).

﴾48﴿ And the earth have We laid out, how gracious is the Spreader (thereof)!

﴾49﴿ And all things We have created by pairs, that haply ye may reflect.

﴾50﴿ Therefor flee unto Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from him.

﴾51﴿ And set not any other god along with Allah; lo! I am a plain warner unto you from Him.

﴾52﴿ Even so there came no messenger unto those before them but they said: A wizard or a madman!

﴾53﴿ Have they handed down (the saying) as an heirloom one unto another? Nay, but they are froward folk.

﴾54﴿ So withdraw from them (O Muhammad), for thou art in no wise blameworthy,

﴾55﴿ And warn, for warning profiteth believers.

﴾56﴿ I created the jinn and humankind only that they might worship Me.

﴾57﴿ I seek no livelihood from them, nor do I ask that they should feed Me.

﴾58﴿ Lo! Allah! He it is that giveth livelihood, the Lord of unbreakable might.

﴾59﴿ And lo! for those who (now) do wrong there is an evil day like unto the evil day (which came for) their likes (of old); so let them not ask Me to hasten on (that day).

﴾60﴿ And woe unto those who disbelieve, from (that) their day which they are promised.

PARA / CHAPTER 26 – 27
SURAH NAME Adh-Dhariyat
CLASSIFICATION Meccan – Makki Surah
SURAH NO 51
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About Surah Adh Dhariyat

The sura ad-Dhariyat is a Meccan surah. It composes 60 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 51. In the order of revelation, it ranks 67. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Translation in Urdu, English, and Arabic Text free. Read Surah Dhariyat with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 51 Surah in the Quran with 60 verses, you can read full Surah Dhariyat with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran in Juz 26 – 27 and is called Makki sura.

Name:الذاريات, Adh-Dhariyat

Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word “Dhariyat”.

١ وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا
1 By those [winds] scattering [dust] dispersing

But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.

Surah Details

ENGLISH NAME: The Scattering Winds.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 51
SURAH DHARIYAT TOTAL VERSES: 60
SURAH DHARIYAT TOTAL WORDS: 360
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 265
TOTAL LETTERS: 1,546
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 613 – 615 AD

Main Characters

God, Angels, Ibrahim, Stranger Guests, Lut, Moses, Pharaoh, Ad, Thamud, Jinn, And Mankind.

Sura Main Topics

Tidings Of Punishment And Reward, Heaven Is Full Of Paths, Provision For Earthly Life And Future Promise Both Are In The Heaven, Ibrahim Story: Angel Guests Tidings of Son and Same Angels Went To Lut’s people For Punishment, Lut’s people Dwelling Place A Token For Mankind, Jinn And Mankind Created Only To Worship God Alone.

Surah Key Verses

٢٢ وَفِي السَّمَاءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ

22 And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.

٢٣ فَوَرَبِّ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُ لَحَقٌّ مِثْلَ مَا أَنَّكُمْ تَنْطِقُونَ

23 Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth – just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.

٤٧ وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ

47 And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are [its] expander.

٥٦ وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ

56 And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

Summary Of Surah

1-6(Swear By Angels Or Beings Having Diverse Tasks That The Recompense You Are Promised Is True), 7(Heaven Is Full Of Paths), 8-19(Tidings Of Punishment And Reward), 20-23 (Portents/Signs In Yourself, Your Provision For Earthly Life And Future Promise Both Are In The Heaven, This Is Truth Just As You Speak), 24-30(Ibrahim Story: Stranger Guests, Angels, Ibrahim Brought A Fatted Calf Verse26, Felt Fear Verse27, Tiding Of Son, Ibrahim Wife Cry That How is This Possible Verse29) 31-37 (Same Angels Went To Lut, Only One Home Saved in That Town of Lut, All Destroyed By Marked Stones Verse34, Lut’s people Dwelling Place A Token For Mankind Verse37), 38-40(Prophet Moses, Sent To Pharaoh, Pharaoh Denied, Drowned), 41-42(Ad Destroyed By Barren Dry Wind), 43-45 (Thamud Destroyed By Blast/Thunderbolt), 47-60(God Constructed Heaven With Hands And Created Expanse, All In Pairs, Jinn And Mankind Created Only To Worship God Alone, God Do not Need Anything From Us)

Explanation And Back Ground

This Surah has 60 verses divided into 3 Rukus/Sections. It takes its name from verse 1. This Surah was revealed in Mecca almost the same time period as that of Surah Qaf around the 3rd to 5th year after Prophet Muhammad’s declaration of his prophethood. Name taken from verse 1: وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا. Where there is mention of word الذَّارِيَاتِ that means “Scattering Winds.”

The Surah mainly deals with those topics which were part and parcel of all Meccan Surah that is Oneness of God, Resurrection, and hereafter. It also briefly mentions the story of the Nations of Lut and Moses to teach a lesson that what was their end when they denied their messengers and true teachings of religion.

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