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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
﴾1﴿ Sad. By the renowned Qur’an,
﴾2﴿ Nay, but those who disbelieve are in false pride and schism.
﴾3﴿ How many a generation We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was no longer the time for escape!
﴾4﴿ And they marvel that a warner from among themselves hath come unto them, and the disbelievers say: This is a wizard, a charlatan.
﴾5﴿ Maketh he the gods One Allah? Lo! that is an astounding thing.
﴾6﴿ The chiefs among them go about, exhorting: Go and be staunch to your gods! Lo! this is a thing designed.
﴾7﴿ We have not heard of this in later religion. This is naught but an invention.
﴾8﴿ Hath the reminder been unto him (alone) among us? Nay, but they are in doubt concerning My reminder; nay but they have not yet tasted My doom.
﴾9﴿ Or are theirs the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, the Mighty, the Bestower?
﴾10﴿ Or is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them theirs? Then let them ascend by ropes!
﴾11﴿ A defeated host are (all) the factions that are there.
﴾12﴿ The folk of Noah before them denied (their messenger) and (so did the tribe of) A’ad, and Pharaoh firmly planted,
﴾13﴿ And (the tribe of) Thamud, and the folk of Lot, and the dwellers in the wood: these were the factions.
﴾14﴿ Not one of them but did deny the messengers, therefor My doom was justified,
﴾15﴿ These wait for but one Shout, there will be no second thereto.
﴾16﴿ They say: Our Lord! Hasten on for us our fate before the Day of Reckoning.
﴾17﴿ Bear with what they say, and remember Our bondman David, lord of might, Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).
﴾18﴿ Lo! We subdued the hills to hymn the praises (of their Lord) with him at nightfall and sunrise,
﴾19﴿ And the birds assembled; all were turning unto Him.
﴾20﴿ We made his kingdom strong and gave him wisdom and decisive speech.
﴾21﴿ And hath the story of the litigants come unto thee? How they climbed the wall into the royal chamber;
﴾22﴿ How they burst in upon David, and he was afraid of them. They said: Be not afraid! (We are) two litigants, one of whom hath wronged the other, therefor judge aright between us; be not unjust; and show us the fair way.
﴾23﴿ Lo! this my brother hath ninety and nine ewes while I had one ewe; and he said: Entrust it to me, and he conquered me in speech.
﴾24﴿ (David) said: He hath wronged thee in demanding thine ewe in addition to his ewes, and lo! many partners oppress one another, save such as believe and do good works, and they are few. And David guessed that We had tried him, and he sought forgiveness of his Lord, and he bowed himself and fell down prostrate and repented.
﴾25﴿ So We forgave him that; and lo! he had access to Our presence and a happy journey’s end.
﴾26﴿ (And it was said unto him): O David! Lo! We have set thee as a viceroy in the earth; therefor judge aright between mankind, and follow not desire that it beguile thee from the way of Allah. Lo! those who wander from the way of Allah have an awful doom, forasmuch as they forgot the Day of Reckoning.
﴾27﴿ And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the opinion of those who disbelieve. And woe unto those who disbelieve, from the Fire!
﴾28﴿ Shall We treat those who believe and do good works as those who spread corruption in the earth; or shall We treat the pious as the wicked?
﴾29﴿ (This is) a Scripture that We have revealed unto thee, full of blessing, that they may ponder its revelations, and that men of understanding may reflect.
﴾30﴿ And We bestowed on David, Solomon. How excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).
﴾31﴿ When there were shown to him at eventide lightfooted coursers
﴾32﴿ And he said: Lo! I have preferred the good things (of the world) to the remembrance of my Lord; till they were taken out of sight behind the curtain.
﴾33﴿ (Then he said): Bring them back to me, and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks.
﴾34﴿ And verily We tried Solomon, and set upon his throne a (mere) body. Then did he repent.
﴾35﴿ He said: My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me sovereignty such as shall not belong to any after me. Lo! Thou art the Bestower.
﴾36﴿ So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended.
﴾37﴿ And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient),
﴾38﴿ And others linked together in chains,
﴾39﴿ (Saying): This is Our gift, so bestow thou, or withhold, without reckoning.
﴾40﴿ And lo! he hath favour with Us, and a happy journey’s end.
﴾41﴿ And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying): Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment.
﴾42﴿ (And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink.
﴾43﴿ And We bestowed on him (again) his household and therewith the like thereof, a mercy from Us, and a memorial for men of understanding.
﴾44﴿ And (it was said unto him): Take in thine hand a branch and smite therewith, and break not thine oath. Lo! We found him steadfast, how excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (to his Lord).
﴾45﴿ And make mention of Our bondmen, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, men of parts and vision.
﴾46﴿ Lo! We purified them with a pure thought, remembrance of the Home (of the Hereafter).
﴾47﴿ Lo! in Our sight they are verily of the elect, the excellent.
﴾48﴿ And make mention of Ishmael and Elisha and Dhu’l-Kifl. All are of the chosen.
﴾49﴿ This is a reminder. And lo! for those who ward off (evil) is a happy journey’s end,
﴾50﴿ Gardens of Eden, whereof the gates are opened for them,
﴾51﴿ Wherein, reclining, they call for plenteous fruit and cool drink (that is) therein.
﴾52﴿ And with them are those of modest gaze, companions.
﴾53﴿ This it is that ye are promised for the Day of Reckoning.
﴾54﴿ Lo! this in truth is Our provision, which will never waste away.
﴾55﴿ This (is for the righteous). And lo! for the transgressors there with be an evil journey’s end,
﴾56﴿ Hell, where they will burn, an evil resting-place.
﴾57﴿ Here is a boiling and an ice-cold draught, so let them taste it,
﴾58﴿ And other (torment) of the kind in pairs (the two extremes)!
﴾59﴿ Here is an army rushing blindly with you. (Those who are already in the Fire say): No word of welcome for them. Lo! they will roast at the Fire.
﴾60﴿ They say: Nay, but you (misleaders), for you there is no word of welcome. Ye prepared this for us (by your misleading). Now hapless is the plight.
﴾61﴿ They say: Our Lord! Whoever did prepare this for us, oh, give him double portion of the Fire!
﴾62﴿ And they say: What aileth us that we behold not men whom we were wont to count among the wicked?
﴾63﴿ Did we take them (wrongly) for a laughing-stock, or have our eyes missed them?
﴾64﴿ Lo! that is very truth: the wrangling of the dwellers in the Fire.
﴾65﴿ Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I am only a warner, and there is no Allah save Allah, the One, the Absolute,
﴾66﴿ Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the Mighty, the Pardoning.
﴾67﴿ Say: It is tremendous tidings
﴾68﴿ Whence ye turn away!
﴾69﴿ I had no knowledge of the Highest Chiefs when they disputed;
﴾70﴿ It is revealed unto me only that I may be a plain warner.
﴾71﴿ When thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire,
﴾72﴿ And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate,
﴾73﴿ The angels fell down prostrate, every one,
﴾74﴿ Saving Iblis; he was scornful and became one of the disbelievers.
﴾75﴿ He said: O Iblis! What hindereth thee from falling prostrate before that which I have created with both My hands? Art thou too proud or art thou of the high exalted?
﴾76﴿ He said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire, whilst him Thou didst create of clay.
﴾77﴿ He said: Go forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast,
﴾78﴿ And lo! My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment.
﴾79﴿ He said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised.
﴾80﴿ He said: Lo! thou art of those reprieved
﴾81﴿ Until the day of the time appointed.
﴾82﴿ He said: Then, by Thy might, I surely will beguile them every one,
﴾83﴿ Save Thy single-minded slaves among them.
﴾84﴿ He said: The Truth is, and the Truth I speak,
﴾85﴿ That I shall fill hell with thee and with such of them as follow thee, together.
﴾86﴿ Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee for this, and I am no simulating.
﴾87﴿ Lo! it is naught else than a reminder for all peoples
﴾88﴿ And ye will come in time to know the truth thereof.
| PARA / CHAPTER | 23 |
|---|---|
| SURAH NAME | Sad |
| CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
| SURAH NO | 38 |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Sad MP3 Download |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Sad Urdu Translation MP3 Download |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Sad English Translation MP3 Download |
Translation of Daily Reading Surahs
About Surah Sad
The sura Sad is a Meccan surah. It composes 88 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 38. In the order of revelation, it ranks 38. There is a verse of prostration in this surah on verse 24. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Urdu Translation, Tafseer, or Tarjuma in Urdu, English, and Arabic text and audio Mp3. Read Surah Sad with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 38 Surah in the Quran with 88 verses, you can read full Surah Sad with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran is in Juz 23 and is called Makki sura.
Name:ص, داوود, Sad, Dawood.
Two names. Names are taken from Verse 1 and 17 where there is a mention of Arabic Alphabet “Sad” and of Prophet “Dawood” respectively.
١ ص ۚ وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ
1 Sad. By the Qur’an containing reminders.
١٧ اصْبِرْ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَاذْكُرْ عَبْدَنَا دَاوُودَ ذَا الْأَيْدِ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
17 Be patient over what they say and remember Our servant, David, the possessor of strength; indeed, he was one who repeatedly turned back [to Allah].
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: Sad, David.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 38
SURAH SAD TOTAL VERSES: 88
SURAH SAD TOTAL WORDS: 735
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 478
TOTAL LETTERS: 3,065
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 615 – 618 AD
Main Characters
God, Prophet Muhammad, David/Dawood, Two Litigants, Solomon, Jasad/Body, Satan/Devils, Ayyub/Job, Prophet Ibrahim, Isaac, Jacob, Ishmael, Elisha, Zulkifl, Hurst’s/Hoors, People Of Hell, Angles, Adam, Iblis.
Sura Main Topics
David/Dawood Story Miracles Given and Two Litigants and their Sheep, Solomon Story His Trial and His Famous Prayer, Miracles Given to Solomon, Ayyub/Job Story, Adam Creation Angels Prostration Iblis/Devil Refusal.
Surah Key Verses
٣ إِنَّ هَٰذَا أَخِي لَهُ تِسْعٌ وَتِسْعُونَ نَعْجَةً وَلِيَ نَعْجَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ أَكْفِلْنِيهَا وَعَزَّنِي فِي الْخِطَابِ
23 Indeed this, my brother, has ninety-nine ewes, and I have one ewe; so he said, ‘Entrust her to me,’ and he overpowered me in speech.”
٢٤ قَالَ لَقَدْ ظَلَمَكَ بِسُؤَالِ نَعْجَتِكَ إِلَىٰ نِعَاجِهِ ۖ وَإِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنَ الْخُلَطَاءِ لَيَبْغِي بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ ۗ وَظَنَّ دَاوُودُ أَنَّمَا فَتَنَّاهُ فَاسْتَغْفَرَ رَبَّهُ وَخَرَّ رَاكِعًا وَأَنَابَ ۩
24 [David] said, “He has certainly wronged you in demanding your ewe [in addition] to his ewes. And indeed, many associates oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds – and few are they.” And David became certain that We had tried him, and he asked forgiveness of his Lord and fell down bowing [in prostration] and turned in repentance [to Allah].
٣١ إِذْ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْعَشِيِّ الصَّافِنَاتُ الْجِيَادُ
31 [Mention] when there were exhibited before him in the afternoon the poised [standing] racehorses.
٣٢ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَنْ ذِكْرِ رَبِّي حَتَّىٰ تَوَارَتْ بِالْحِجَابِ
32 And he said, “Indeed, I gave preference to the love of good [things] over the remembrance of my Lord until the sun disappeared into the curtain [of darkness].”
٣٣ رُدُّوهَا عَلَيَّ ۖ فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالْأَعْنَاقِ
33 [He said], “Return them to me,” and set about striking [their] legs and necks.
٣٤ وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا سُلَيْمَانَ وَأَلْقَيْنَا عَلَىٰ كُرْسِيِّهِ جَسَدًا ثُمَّ أَنَابَ
34 And We certainly tried Solomon and placed on his throne a body; then he returned.
٤٤ وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِبْ بِهِ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ
44 [We said], “And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath.” Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allah].
٧٥ قَالَ يَا إِبْلِيسُ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَسْجُدَ لِمَا خَلَقْتُ بِيَدَيَّ ۖ أَسْتَكْبَرْتَ أَمْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الْعَالِينَ
75 [Allah] said, “O Iblees, what prevented you from prostrating to that which I created with My hands? Were you arrogant [then], or were you [already] among the haughty?”
٧٦ قَالَ أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْهُ ۖ خَلَقْتَنِي مِنْ نَارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِنْ طِينٍ
76 He said, “I am better than him. You created me from fire and created him from clay.”
Summary Of Surah
1-6( By The Qur’an Containing Reminder, They Wonder That There Has Come To Them A Warner From Among Themselves, And They Wonder That He Has Made Only One God, Let’s Go, Don’t Listen To Him), 17-20(Remember David, God Subdued Hills To Hymn With Him, And Birds), 21-26(David; The Story Of Two Litigants, One Has Ninety-Nine Sheep And The Other Has A Single Sheep, From This David Realized His Own Mistake And Asked Forgiveness), 30-33(Solomon Inspection Of Steeds), 34-35(Solomon Trial, God Put A Body On His Throne, Solomon Prayer; My Lord, Forgive Me And Grant Me A Kingdom Such As Shall Not Belong To Anyone After Me. Indeed, You Are The Bestower.), 36-38(God Subjected To Solomon Winds, Satan, Devils, And Others In Chains), 39(This Is God’s Gift, Grant Or Withhold No Account Will Be Asked), 41-44(Prophet Ayyub/Job, Spring By Feet, His Sickness And Relief, Oath Fulfillment of Job By Branch Of Tree/Broom), 45-48(Prophet Ibrahim, Isaac, Jacob, Ishmael, Elisha, Zulkifl), 50-54(Garden Of Eden Doors Will Be Opened For Righteous, Reclining On Couches, Drink, Spouces Of Equal Age ), 55-64(Situation Of People Of Hell), 69-87(Dispute Among Angles/Highest Chiefs, At The Time Of Creation Of Adam, Creation Of Man With Two Hands Of God, Angel Prostration, Satan/Devil Refusal And His Plea I Am Better Than Him, Satan/Devil Request To Reprieve Him Until The Day Of Resurrection, God Said; I Will Surely Fill Hell With You And Those Of Them That Follow You All Together)
Explanation And Back Ground
This Surah has 88 verses divided into 5 Rukus/Sections. This Surah was revealed in Mecca at a time when the opposition of Meccans turned from verbal allegations and harassment to physical torture and social bans. This was the time when several Muslims emigrated to the nearby land of Abyssinia almost six to seven years before Prophet Muhammad’s migration to Yathrib. Name taken from the first letter of Surah which is one of the Mystery Abbreviated Letters OR Hurrof Al Muqattat a brief introduction of which is already given in Quran Statistics & Facts.
The Surah talks about the basic message of all the Prophets and Messengers of Allah. And briefly tells the story of nine of the Prophets, one after the other. The Prophets suffered and went through much hardship in presenting God’s message. It compares the arrogance of the unbelievers of Mecca to the pride found in previously destroyed nations, and with the arrogance of Satan that the same arrogance which was preventing them from accepting Muhammad as a prophet had prevented Iblis/Devil also from bowing before Adam.
However, this Surah simultaneously also tells that David and Solomon who were great prophets as well as powerful kings obeyed Allah and were His true slaves. Their power did not corrupt them or made them ungrateful.
Credit:: Description Quoted From thelastdialogue
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