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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
﴾2﴿ These are revelations of the wise Scripture,
﴾3﴿ A guidance and a mercy for the good,
﴾4﴿ Those who establish worship and pay the poor-due and have sure faith in the Hereafter.
﴾5﴿ Such have guidance from their Lord. Such are the successful.
﴾6﴿ And of mankind is he who payeth for mere pastime of discourse, that he may mislead from Allah’s way without knowledge, and maketh it the butt of mockery. For such there is a shameful doom.
﴾7﴿ And when Our revelations are recited unto him he turneth away in pride as if he heard them not, as if there were a deafness in his ears. So give him tidings of a painful doom.
﴾8﴿ Lo! those who believe and do good works, for them are the gardens of delight,
﴾9﴿ Wherein they will abide. It is a promise of Allah in truth. He is the Mighty, the Wise.
﴾10﴿ He hath created the heavens without supports that ye can see, and hath cast into the earth firm hills, so that it quake not with you; and He hath dispersed therein all kinds of beasts. And We send down water from the sky and We cause (plants) of every goodly kind to grow therein.
﴾11﴿ This is the Creation of Allah. Now show me that which those (ye worship) beside Him have created. Nay, but the wrong-doers are in error manifest!
﴾12﴿ And verily We gave Luqman wisdom, saying: Give thanks unto Allah; and whosoever giveth thanks, he giveth thanks for (the good of) his soul. And whosoever refuseth – Lo! Allah is Absolute, Owner of Praise.
﴾13﴿ And (remember) when Luqman said unto his son, when he was exhorting him: O my dear son! Ascribe no partners unto Allah. Lo! to ascribe partners (unto Him) is a tremendous wrong –
﴾14﴿ And We have enjoined upon man concerning his partners – His mother beareth him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years – Give thanks unto Me and unto thy parents. Unto Me is the journeying.
﴾15﴿ But if they strive with thee to make thee ascribe unto Me as partner that of which thou hast no knowledge, then obey them not. Consort with them in the world kindly, and follow the path of him who repenteth unto Me. Then unto Me will be your return, and I shall tell you what ye used to do –
﴾16﴿ O my dear son! Lo! though it be but the weight of a grain of mustard-seed, and though it be in a rock, or in the heavens, or in the earth, Allah will bring it forth. Lo! Allah is Subtile, Aware.
﴾17﴿ O my dear son! Establish worship and enjoin kindness and forbid iniquity, and persevere whatever may befall thee. Lo! that is of the steadfast heart of things.
﴾18﴿ Turn not thy cheek in scorn toward folk, nor walk with pertness in the land. Lo! Allah loveth not each braggart boaster.
﴾19﴿ Be modest in thy bearing and subdue thy voice. Lo! the harshest of all voices is the voice of the ass.
﴾20﴿ See ye not how Allah hath made serviceable unto you whatsoever is in the skies and whatsoever is in the earth and hath loaded you with His favours both without and within? Yet of mankind is he who disputeth concerning Allah, without knowledge or guidance or a scripture giving light.
﴾21﴿ And if it be said unto them: Follow that which Allah hath revealed, they say: Nay, but we follow that wherein we found our fathers. What! Even though the devil were inviting them unto the doom of flame?
﴾22﴿ Whosoever surrendereth his purpose to Allah while doing good, he verily hath grasped the firm hand-hold. Unto Allah belongeth the sequel of all things.
﴾23﴿ And whosoever disbelieveth, let not his disbelief afflict thee (O Muhammad). Unto Us is their return, and We shall tell them what they did. Lo! Allah is Aware of what is in the breasts (of men).
﴾24﴿ We give them comfort for a little, and then We drive them to a heavy doom.
﴾25﴿ If thou shouldst ask them: Who created the heavens and the earth? they would answer: Allah. Say: Praise be to Allah! But most of them know not.
﴾26﴿ Unto Allah belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and the earth. Lo! Allah, He is the Absolute, the Owner of Praise.
﴾27﴿ And if all the trees in the earth were pens, and the sea, with seven more seas to help it, (were ink), the words of Allah could not be exhausted. Lo! Allah is Mighty, Wise.
﴾28﴿ Your creation and your raising (from the dead) are only as (the creation and the raising of) a single soul. Lo! Allah is Hearer, Knower.
﴾29﴿ Hast thou not seen how Allah causeth the night to pass into the day and causeth the day to pass into the night, and hath subdued the sun and the moon (to do their work), each running unto an appointed term; and that Allah is Informed of what ye do?
﴾30﴿ That (is so) because Allah, He is the True, and that which they invoke beside Him is the False, and because Allah, He is the Sublime, the Great.
﴾31﴿ Hast thou not seen how the ships glide on the sea by Allah’s grace, that He may show you of His wonders? Lo! therein indeed are portents for every steadfast, grateful (heart).
﴾32﴿ And if a wave enshroudeth them like awnings, they cry unto Allah, making their faith pure for Him only. But when He bringeth them safe to land, some of them compromise. None denieth Our signs save every traitor ingrate.
﴾33﴿ O mankind! Keep your duty to your Lord and fear a Day when the parent will not be able to avail the child in aught, nor the child to avail the parent. Lo! Allah’s promise is the very truth. Let not the life of the world beguile you, nor let the deceiver beguile you, in regard to Allah.
﴾34﴿ Lo! Allah! With Him is knowledge of the Hour. He sendeth down the rain, and knoweth that which is in the wombs. No soul knoweth what it will earn to-morrow, and no soul knoweth in what land it will die. Lo! Allah is Knower, Aware.
| PARA / CHAPTER | 21 |
|---|---|
| SURAH NAME | Luqman |
| CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
| SURAH NO | 31 |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Luqman MP3 Download |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Luqman Urdu Translation MP3 Download |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah Luqman English Translation MP3 Download |
Translation of Daily Reading Surahs
About Surah Luqman
The sura Luqman is a Meccan surah. It composes 34 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 31. In the order of revelation, it ranks 57. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Urdu Translation, Tafseer, or Tarjuma in Urdu, English, and Arabic text and audio Mp3. It is the 31 Surah in the Quran with 34 verses, you can read full Surah Luqman with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran is in Juz 21 and is called Makki sura.
Name:لقمان, Luqman
Name taken from Verse 12-19 where there is a mention of a wise slave of God Luqman.
١٢ وَلَقَدْ آتَيْنَا لُقْمَانَ الْحِكْمَةَ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِلَّهِ ۚ وَمَنْ يَشْكُرْ فَإِنَّمَا يَشْكُرُ لِنَفْسِهِ ۖ وَمَنْ كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ
12 And We had certainly given Luqman wisdom [and said], “Be grateful to Allah.” And whoever is grateful is grateful for [the benefit of] himself. And whoever denies [His favor] – then indeed, Allah is Free of need and Praiseworthy.
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: Luqman.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 31
SURAH LUQMAN TOTAL VERSES: 34
SURAH TOTAL WORDS: 550
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 343
TOTAL LETTERS: 2,171
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 615 – 617 AD
Main Characters
God, Luqman, Luqman’s son.
Sura Main Topics
Quran- A Wise Book, Heavens without Pillars, Luqman Story and His Advice To His Son, Instructions about Parents, Allah Has Made Subject Everything To Humankind, Knowledge Of 6 Six Things Is With Allah.
Surah Key Verses
١٤ وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ وَهْنًا عَلَىٰ وَهْنٍ وَفِصَالُهُ فِي عَامَيْنِ أَنِ اشْكُرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيْكَ إِلَيَّ الْمَصِيرُ
14 And We have enjoined upon man [care] for his parents. His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents; to Me is the [final] destination.
١٥ وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰ أَنْ تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا ۖ وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا ۖ وَاتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّ ۚ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
15 But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.
١٩ وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ وَاغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ ۚ إِنَّ أَنْكَرَ الْأَصْوَاتِ لَصَوْتُ الْحَمِيرِ
19 And be moderate in your pace and lower your voice; indeed, the most disagreeable of sounds is the voice of donkeys.”
٢٧ وَلَوْ أَنَّمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ أَقْلَامٌ وَالْبَحْرُ يَمُدُّهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ سَبْعَةُ أَبْحُرٍ مَا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَاتُ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
27 And if whatever trees upon the earth were pens and the sea [was ink], replenished thereafter by seven [more] seas, the words of Allah would not be exhausted. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise.
٣٤ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الْأَرْحَامِ ۖ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا ۖ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ
34 Indeed, Allah [alone] has knowledge of the Hour and sends down the rain and knows what is in the wombs. And no soul perceives what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul perceives in what land it will die. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
Summary Of Surah Luqman
31: 1-7(These Are Verses Of The Wise Book, And of the people is he who buys the amusement of speech to mislead others), 8-9( For Righteous are the Gardens Of Pleasure), 10(God Created Heavens Without Pillars, Put On Earth Firmly Set Mountains, Lest It Should Shift With You), 12-13(Luqman Story, Advice To His Son), 14(God enjoined upon man [care] for his parents, His mother carried him, [increasing her] in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years, Don’t Obey Your Parents If They Ask For Shirk/Associating Partners With God), 16-19(Luqman Advises To His Son, Deed Weight Of A Mustard Seed Allah Will Bring It Forth, Do Not Walk Through The Earth Exultantly, Lower Your Voice; Indeed, The Most Disagreeable Of Sounds Is The Voice Of Donkeys), 20(Allah Has Made Subject To Humankind Whatever Is In The Heavens And Whatever Is In The Earth ), 27(All Trees & Seas Will Exhaust But Allah Words Will Not Finish), 28(Resurrection Of One Or Billions Is SameFor God), 34(Knowledge Of 6 Six Things Is With Allah)
Explanation And Back Ground
Surah Luqman has 34 verses divided into 4 Rukus/Sections. This Surah was revealed in Mecca in an early period of Muhammad’s declaration of his prophethood and before the migration to Abyssinia took place, however persecution of early followers of Muhammad had already started. Its revelation period looks like same as that of Surah Ankabut as this Surah also shows that when it revealed, there were people who were convincing their youth not to believe in Muhammad and obey their parents as this is what all religions command. But this Surah almost similarly answers this thing in verse 14-15 just as it was mentioned in Surah Ankabut verse 8 that “if your parents strive to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do”.
Like other Surahs revealed in Mecca, we find the emphasis on monotheism or the Oneness of God. It questions the human intellect to ponder on the creation around them and think how God created all this and subjected all this to Mankind. It refutes the shirk and association of any being with God in the process of creation or in running His kingdom. It also says that the fundamental truths in all revealed religions are identical, the message with which Muhammad came is the same which was sent to previous nations.
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