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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
﴾1﴿ Ha. Mim.
﴾2﴿ The revelation of the Scripture is from Allah, the Mighty, the Knower,
﴾3﴿ The Forgiver of sin, the Accepter of repentance, the Stern in punishment, the Bountiful. There is no Allah save Him. Unto Him is the journeying.
﴾4﴿ None argue concerning the revelations of Allah save those who disbelieve, so let not their turn of fortune in the land deceive thee (O Muhammad).
﴾5﴿ The folk of Noah and the factions after them denied (their messengers) before these, and every nation purposed to seize their messenger and argued falsely, (thinking) thereby to refute the Truth. Then I seized them, and how (awful) was My punishment.
﴾6﴿ Thus was the word of thy Lord concerning those who disbelieve fulfilled: That they are owners of the Fire.
﴾7﴿ Those who bear the Throne, and all who are round about it, hymn the praises of their Lord and believe in Him and ask forgiveness for those who believe (saying): Our Lord! Thou comprehendest all things in mercy and knowledge, therefor forgive those who repent and follow Thy way. Ward off from them the punishment of hell.
﴾8﴿ Our Lord! And make them enter the Gardens of Eden which thou hast promised them, with such of their fathers and their wives and their descendants as do right. Lo! Thou, only Thou, art the Mighty, the Wise.
﴾9﴿ And ward off from them ill-deeds; and he from whom Thou wardest off ill-deeds that day, him verily hast Thou taken into mercy. That is the supreme triumph.
﴾10﴿ Lo! (on that day) those who disbelieve are informed by proclamation: Verily Allah’s abhorrence is more terrible than your abhorrence one of another, when ye were called unto the faith but did refuse.
﴾11﴿ They say: Our Lord! Twice hast Thou made us die, and twice hast Thou made us live. Now we confess our sins. Is there any way to go out?
﴾12﴿ (It is said unto them): This is (your plight) because, when Allah only was invoked, ye disbelieved, but when some partner was ascribed to Him ye were believing. But the command belongeth only to Allah, the Sublime, the Majestic.
﴾13﴿ He it is Who showeth you His portents, and sendeth down for you provision from the sky. None payeth heed save him who turneth (unto Him) repentant.
﴾14﴿ Therefor (O believers) pray unto Allah, making religion pure for Him (only), however much the disbelievers be averse –
﴾15﴿ The Exalter of Ranks, the Lord of the Throne. He causeth the Spirit of His command upon whom He will of His slaves, that He may warn of the Day of Meeting,
﴾16﴿ The day when they come forth, nothing of them being hidden from Allah. Whose is the Sovereignty this day? It is Allah’s, the One, the Almighty.
﴾17﴿ This day is each soul requited that which it hath earned; no wrong (is done) this day. Lo! Allah is swift at reckoning.
﴾18﴿ Warn them (O Muhammad) of the Day of the approaching (doom), when the hearts will be choking the throats, (when) there will be no friend for the wrong-doers, nor any intercessor who will be heard.
﴾19﴿ He knoweth the traitor of the eyes, and that which the bosoms hide.
﴾20﴿ Allah judgeth with truth, while those to whom they cry instead of Him judge not at all. Lo! Allah, He is the Hearer, the Seer.
﴾21﴿ Have they not travelled in the land to see the nature of the consequence for those who disbelieved before them? They were mightier than these in power and (in the) traces (which they left behind them) in the earth. Yet Allah seized them for their sins, and they had no protector from Allah.
﴾22﴿ That was because their messengers kept bringing them clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty) but they disbelieved; so Allah seized them. Lo! He is Strong, severe in punishment.
﴾23﴿ And verily We sent Moses with Our revelations and a clear warrant
﴾24﴿ Unto Pharaoh and Haman and Korah, but they said: A lying sorcerer!
﴾25﴿ And when he brought them the Truth from Our presence, they said: Slay the sons of those who believe with him, and spare their women. But the plot of disbelievers is in naught but error.
﴾26﴿ And Pharaoh said: Suffer me to kill Moses, and let him cry unto his Lord. Lo! I fear that he will alter your religion or that he will cause confusion in the land.
﴾27﴿ Moses said: Lo! I seek refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every scorner who believeth not in a Day of Reckoning.
﴾28﴿ And a believing man of Pharaoh’s family, who hid his faith, said: Would ye kill a man because he saith: My Lord is Allah, and hath brought you clear proofs from your Lord? If he is lying, then his lie is upon him; and if he is truthful, then some of that wherewith he threateneth you will strike you. Lo! Allah guideth not one who is a prodigal, a liar.
﴾29﴿ O my people! Yours is the kingdom to-day, ye being uppermost in the land. But who would save us from the wrath of Allah should it reach us? Pharaoh said: I do but show you what I think, and I do but guide you to wise policy.
﴾30﴿ And he who believed said: O my people! Lo! I fear for you a fate like that of the factions (of old);
﴾31﴿ A plight like that of Noah’s folk, and A’ad and Thamud, and those after them, and Allah willeth no injustice for (His) slaves.
﴾32﴿ And, O my people! Lo! I fear for you a Day of Summoning,
﴾33﴿ A day when ye will turn to flee, having no preserver from Allah: and he whom Allah sendeth astray, for him there is no guide.
﴾34﴿ And verily Joseph brought you of old clear proofs, yet ye ceased not to be in doubt concerning what he brought you till, when he died, ye said: Allah will not send any messenger after him. Thus Allah deceiveth him who is a prodigal, a doubter.
﴾35﴿ Those who wrangle concerning the revelations of Allah without any warrant that hath come unto them, it is greatly hateful in the sight of Allah and in the sight of those who believe. Thus doth Allah print on every arrogant, disdainful heart.
﴾36﴿ And Pharaoh said: O Haman! Build for me a tower that haply I may reach the roads,
﴾37﴿ The roads of the heavens, and may look upon the god of Moses, though verily I think him a liar. Thus was the evil that he did made fairseeming unto Pharaoh, and he was debarred from the (right) way. The plot of Pharaoh ended but in ruin.
﴾38﴿ And he who believed said: O my people! Follow me. I will show you the way of right conduct.
﴾39﴿ O my people! Lo! this life of the world is but a passing comfort, and lo! the Hereafter, that is the enduring home.
﴾40﴿ Whoso doeth an ill-deed, he will be repaid the like thereof, while whoso doeth right, whether male or female, and is a believer, (all) such will enter the Garden, where they will be nourished without stint.
﴾41﴿ And, O my people! What aileth me that I call you unto deliverance when ye call me unto the Fire?
﴾42﴿ Ye call me to disbelieve in Allah and ascribe unto Him as partners that whereof I have no knowledge, while I call you unto the Mighty, the Forgiver.
﴾43﴿ Assuredly that whereunto ye call me hath no claim in the world or in the Hereafter, and our return will be unto Allah, and the prodigals will be owners of the Fire.
﴾44﴿ And ye will remember what I say unto you. I confide my cause unto Allah. Lo! Allah is Seer of (His) slaves.
﴾45﴿ So Allah warded off from him the evils which they plotted, while a dreadful doom encompassed Pharaoh’s folk,
﴾46﴿ The Fire; they are exposed to it morning and evening; and on the day when the Hour upriseth (it is said): Cause Pharaoh’s folk to enter the most awful doom.
﴾47﴿ And when they wrangle in the Fire, the weak say unto those who were proud: Lo! we were a following unto you; will ye therefor rid us of a portion of the Fire?
﴾48﴿ Those who were proud say: Lo! we are all (together) herein. Lo! Allah hath judged between (His) slaves.
﴾49﴿ And those in the Fire say unto the guards of hell: Entreat your Lord that He relieve us of a day of the torment.
﴾50﴿ They say: Came not your messengers unto you with clear proofs? They say: Yea, verily. They say: Then do ye pray, although the prayer of disbelievers is in vain.
﴾51﴿ Lo! We verily do help Our messengers, and those who believe, in the life of the world and on the day when the witnesses arise,
﴾52﴿ The day when their excuse availeth not the evil-doers, and theirs is the curse, and theirs the ill abode.
﴾53﴿ And We verily gave Moses the guidance, and We caused the Children of Israel to inherit the Scripture,
﴾54﴿ A guide and a reminder for men of understanding.
﴾55﴿ Then have patience (O Muhammad). Lo! the promise of Allah is true. And ask forgiveness of thy sin, and hymn the praise of thy Lord at fall of night and in the early hours.
﴾56﴿ Lo! those who wrangle concerning the revelations of Allah without a warrant having come unto them, there is naught else in their breasts save pride which they will never attain. So take thou refuge in Allah. Lo! He, only He, is the Hearer, the Seer.
﴾57﴿ Assuredly the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind; but most of mankind know not.
﴾58﴿ And the blind man and the seer are not equal, neither are those who believe and do good works (equal with) the evil-doer. Little do ye reflect!
﴾59﴿ Lo! the Hour is surely coming, there is no doubt thereof; yet most of mankind believe not.
﴾60﴿ And your Lord hath said: Pray unto Me and I will hear your prayer. Lo! those who scorn My service, they will enter hell, disgraced.
﴾61﴿ Allah it is Who hath appointed for you night that ye may rest therein, and day for seeing. Lo! Allah is a Lord of bounty for mankind, yet most of mankind give not thanks.
﴾62﴿ Such is Allah, your Lord, the Creator of all things, There is no Allah save Him. How then are ye perverted?
﴾63﴿ Thus are they perverted who deny the revelations of Allah.
﴾64﴿ Allah it is Who appointed for you the earth for a dwelling-place and the sky for a canopy, and fashioned you and perfected your shapes, and hath provided you with good things. Such is Allah, your Lord. Then blessed be Allah, the Lord of the Worlds!
﴾65﴿ He is the Living One. There is no Allah save Him. So pray unto Him, making religion pure for Him (only). Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds!
﴾66﴿ Say (O Muhammad): I am forbidden to worship those unto whom ye cry beside Allah since there have come unto me clear proofs from my Lord, and I am commanded to surrender to the Lord of the Worlds.
﴾67﴿ He it is Who created you from dust, then from a drop (of seed) then from a clot, then bringeth you forth as a child, then (ordaineth) that ye attain full strength and afterward that ye become old men – though some among you die before – and that ye reach an appointed term, that haply ye may understand.
﴾68﴿ He it is Who quickeneth and giveth death. When He ordaineth a thing, He saith unto it only: Be! and it is.
﴾69﴿ Hast thou not seen those who wrangle concerning the revelations of Allah, how they are turned away? –
﴾70﴿ Those who deny the Scripture and that wherewith We send Our messengers. But they will come to know,
﴾71﴿ When carcans are about their necks and chains. They are dragged
﴾72﴿ Through boiling waters; then they are thrust into the Fire.
﴾73﴿ Then it is said unto them: Where are (all) that ye used to make partners (in the Sovereignty)
﴾74﴿ Beside Allah? They say: They have failed us; but we used not to pray to anything before. Thus doth Allah send astray the disbelievers (in His guidance).
﴾75﴿ (And it is said unto them): This is because ye exulted in the earth without right, and because ye were petulant.
﴾76﴿ Enter ye the gates of hell, to dwell therein. Evil is the habitation of the scornful.
﴾77﴿ Then have patience (O Muhammad). Lo! the promise of Allah is true. And whether we let thee see a part of that which We promise them, or (whether) We cause thee to die, still unto Us they will be brought back.
﴾78﴿ Verily We sent messengers before thee, among them those of whom We have told thee, and some of whom We have not told thee; and it was not given to any messenger that he should bring a portent save by Allah’s leave, but when Allah’s commandment cometh (the cause) is judged aright, and the followers of vanity will then be lost.
﴾79﴿ Allah it is Who hath appointed for you cattle, that ye may ride on some of them, and eat of some –
﴾80﴿ (Many) benefits ye have from them – and that ye may satisfy by their means a need that is in your breasts, and may be borne upon them as upon the ship.
﴾81﴿ And He showeth you His tokens. Which, then, of the tokens of Allah do ye deny?
﴾82﴿ Have they not travelled in the land to see the nature of the consequence for those before them? They were more numerous than these, and mightier in power and (in the) traces (which they left behind them) in the earth. But all that they used to earn availed them not.
﴾83﴿ And when their messengers brought them clear proofs (of Allah’s Sovereignty) they exulted in the knowledge they (themselves) possessed. And that which they were wont to mock befell them.
﴾84﴿ Then, when they saw Our doom, they said: We believe in Allah only and reject (all) that we used to associate (with Him).
﴾85﴿ But their faith could not avail them when they saw Our doom. This is Allah’s law which hath ever taken course for His bondmen. And then the disbelievers will be ruined.
PARA / CHAPTER | 24 |
---|---|
SURAH NAME | Ghafir/Momin |
CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
SURAH NO | 40 |
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About Surah Ghafir/Momin
The sura Ghafir is a Meccan surah. It composes 85 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 40. In the order of revelation, it ranks 60. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Urdu Translation, tafseer, or Tarjuma in Urdu, English, and Arabic text and audio Mp3. Read Surah Ghafir with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 40 Surah in the Quran with 85 verses, you can read full Surah Ghafir with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran in Juz 24 and it is called Makki sura.
Name: غافر, المؤمن, Ghafir, Al-Mu’min.
Two names of this Surah. Names are taken from Verse 3 and 28 where there is a mention of the word “Ghafir” and “Mumin”.
٣ غَافِرِ الذَّنْبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ الْعِقَابِ ذِي الطَّوْلِ ۖ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ
3 The forgiver of sin, acceptor of repentance, severe in punishment, owner of abundance. There is no deity except Him; to Him is the destination.
٢٨ وَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مُؤْمِنٌ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ يَكْتُمُ إِيمَانَهُ أَتَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ وَقَدْ جَاءَكُمْ بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ ۖ وَإِنْ يَكُ كَاذِبًا فَعَلَيْهِ كَذِبُهُ ۖ وَإِنْ يَكُ صَادِقًا يُصِبْكُمْ بَعْضُ الَّذِي يَعِدُكُمْ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِي مَنْ هُوَ مُسْرِفٌ كَذَّابٌ
28 And a believing man from the family of Pharaoh who concealed his faith said, “Do you kill a man [merely] because he says, ‘My Lord is Allah’ while he has brought you clear proofs from your Lord? And if he should be lying, then upon him is [the consequence of] his lie; but if he should be truthful, there will strike you some of what he promises you. Indeed, Allah does not guide one who is a transgressor and a liar.
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: The Forgiver, The Believer.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 40
SURAH GHAFIR TOTAL VERSES: 85
SURAH GHAFIR TOTAL WORDS: 1,226
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 665
TOTAL LETTERS: 5,108
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 614 – 617 AD
Main Characters
God, Angels Carrying God’s Throne, Disbelievers, Previous Generations, Moses, Haman, Pharaoh, Korah, A Believing Man In Pharaoh Court, Prophet Muhammad.
Sura Main Topics
Disbelievers Attitude in This World and Situation in Hereafter, Past Nations/Generations More Powerful Than You, Moses Story, Mention of A Believing Man In Pharaoh Court, Pharaoh Orders Haman To Build A Tower To Ascend Sky, Dialogue In Hell Between Weak And Arrogant, Stages Of Human Creation.
Surah Key Verses
٢١ أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَيَنْظُرُوا كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوا هُمْ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَآثَارًا فِي الْأَرْضِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ لَهُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ وَاقٍ
21 Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those who were before them? They were greater than them in strength and in impression on the land, but Allah seized them for their sins. And they had not from Allah any protector.
٣٦ وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يَا هَامَانُ ابْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَابَ
36 And Pharaoh said, “O Haman, construct for me a tower that I might reach the ways –
٤٦ النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا ۖ وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ
46 The Fire, they are exposed to it morning and evening. And the Day the Hour appears [it will be said], “Make the people of Pharaoh enter the severest punishment.”
٤٧ وَإِذْ يَتَحَاجُّونَ فِي النَّارِ فَيَقُولُ الضُّعَفَاءُ لِلَّذِينَ اسْتَكْبَرُوا إِنَّا كُنَّا لَكُمْ تَبَعًا فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ مُغْنُونَ عَنَّا نَصِيبًا مِنَ النَّارِ
47 And [mention] when they will argue within the Fire, and the weak will say to those who had been arrogant, “Indeed, we were [only] your followers, so will you relieve us of a share of the Fire?”
٦٠ وَقَالَ رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ
60 And your Lord says, “Call upon Me; I will respond to you.” Indeed, those who disdain My worship will enter Hell [rendered] contemptible.
Summary Of Surah
1-10(No One Disputes Concerning The Signs Of Allah Except Those Who Disbelieve, Angels Who Carry The Throne Of God And Those Around It Pray For The Believers), 11-14(Disbelievers Will Say Our Lord, You Made Us Lifeless Twice And Gave Us Life Twice, And We Have Confessed Our Sins, Is There Any Way To Go Out/Any Exit), 15(God Sent Spirit Of His Command To Who Ever He Wills), 18-19(Warn Them, God Knows The Traitor Of An Eye), 21(Old/Past Nations/ Generations More Powerful Than You), 23-26(Prophet Moses Was Sent With Clear Authority, Haman Pharaoh Korah, They Said, “Kill The Sons Of Those Who Have Believed Alongwith Them And Keep Their Women Alive ), 27(Moses Prayer, I Seek Refuge With Your & My Lord), 28-35(A Believing Man In Pharaoh Court/Family, His Speech In Favor Of Moses), 36-37( Pharaoh Said, “O Haman Build A Tower For Me To Ascend Sky, Believing Man Speech; This Worldly Life Is Only Temporary Enjoyment), 45-46(Allah Protected Moses From The Evils They Plotted, Pharaoh Exposed To Fire Morning And Evening), 47-51(Dialogue In Hell Between Weak And Arrogant, Allah’s Promise Of Help To Messengers And Believers), 55 (Ask Forgiveness Of Your Sin O Muhammad And Exalt God), 60(God Says, “Call Upon Me; I Will Respond To You), 61-69(God The Creator Of All Things, Stages Of Human Creation; Dust, Drop, Clot, Child, Maturity, Old, Death, God’s Command Be And It Is), 71-77( Deniers Will Have Chains In Neck, Boiling Water, Enter In Hell), 78-85(Allah Has Sent Many Messengers Before Muhammad, Signs Of God, Old Generations More Powerful Than You, No Benefit Of Faith Once They Saw God’s Punishment. It Is The Established Way Of God)
Explanation And Back Ground
This Surah has 85 verses divided into 9 Rukus/Sections. The revelation period of this Surah is also the same as that of Surah Zumar almost 4-5 years after Muhammad’s proclamation of his prophethood and before the migration of Abyssinia took place.
There are two names of this Surah. Names are taken from Verse 3 and 28 where there is a mention of the word “Ghafir” and “Mumin” respectively. If we take the first name then it is a trait of God that he is Forgiver and the second name Mumin is taken from the mention of a believer in Pharaoh’s Court. There are seven Surahs 40-46 i.e Surah Mumin to Surah Ahqaf that begin with the word “Ha Mim” And these Surahs are also called “al-Hawamim”. These letters are called Mystery Abbreviated Letters OR Hurrof Al Muqattat a brief introduction of which is already given in Quran Statistics & Facts.
This Surah reminds of God’s signs and of His favors and gives sights from the story of Moses and Pharaoh with life-changing lessons that what the people of Mecca trying to do with Muhammad same Pharaoh tried to do with Moses but despite his mighty powers utterly failed. The story of a believer in Pharaoh’s court is narrated to tell that those who wanted to remain neutral in the battle of truth and falsehood should rise and perform their duty. It gives a lesson that the factors that prevent people from raising their voice had also hindered the way of the Believer, but he had full faith in God and dismissed all threats. And Pharaoh was not able to do him any harm.
Recorded by Baghawi, Ibn Masud said, “When I reach the family of Ha Mim, it is like reaching a beautiful garden, so I take my time.”
It is narrated that The parable of the Quran is that of a man who sets out to find a place for his family to stay, and he comes to a place where there is evidence of rainfall. While he is walking about, admiring it, he suddenly comes upon beautiful gardens. He says, `I liked the first traces of rainfall, but this is far better.’ It was said to him, `The first place is like the Quran, and these beautiful gardens are like the splendor of family of Ha Mim concerning the rest of the Quran.”
Hazrat Abu Hurairah reported God’s Messenger PBUH said, “If anyone recites in the morning حم to إِلَيْهِ الْمَصِيرُ i.e first three verses of Surah Ghafir/Mumin and Aayatul Kursi, he will be guarded by them till the evening, and if anyone recites them in the evening he will be safeguarded by them till the morning.
Credit:: Description Quoted From thelastdialogue
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