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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
﴾2﴿ A revelation from the Beneficent, the Merciful,
﴾3﴿ A Scripture whereof the verses are expounded, a Lecture in Arabic for people who have knowledge,
﴾4﴿ Good tidings and a warning. But most of them turn away so that they hear not.
﴾5﴿ And they say: Our hearts are protected from that unto which thou (O Muhammad) callest us, and in our ears there is a deafness, and between us and thee there is a veil. Act, then. Lo! we also shall be acting.
﴾6﴿ Say (unto them O Muhammad): I am only a mortal like you. It is inspired in me that your Allah is One Allah, therefor take the straight path unto Him and seek forgiveness of Him. And woe unto the idolaters,
﴾7﴿ Who give not the poor-due, and who are disbelievers in the Hereafter.
﴾8﴿ Lo! as for those who believe and do good works, for them is a reward enduring.
﴾9﴿ Say (O Muhammad, unto the idolaters): Disbelieve ye verily in Him Who created the earth in two Days, and ascribe ye unto Him rivals? He (and none else) is the Lord of the Worlds.
﴾10﴿ He placed therein firm hills rising above it, and blessed it and measured therein its sustenance in four Days, alike for (all) who ask;
﴾11﴿ Then turned He to the heaven when it was smoke, and said unto it and unto the earth: Come both of you, willingly or loth. They said: We come, obedient.
﴾12﴿ Then He ordained them seven heavens in two Days and inspired in each heaven its mandate; and We decked the nether heaven with lamps, and rendered it inviolable. That is the measuring of the Mighty, the Knower.
﴾13﴿ But if they turn away, then say: I warn you of a thunderbolt like the thunderbolt (which fell of old upon the tribes) of A’ad and Thamud;
﴾14﴿ When their messengers came unto them from before them and behind them, saying: Worship none but Allah! they said: If our Lord had willed, He surely would have sent down angels (unto us), so lo! we are disbelievers in that wherewith ye have been sent.
﴾15﴿ As for A’ad, they were arrogant in the land without right, and they said: Who is mightier than us in power? Could they not see that Allah Who created them, He was mightier than them in power? And they denied Our revelations.
﴾16﴿ Therefor We let loose on them a raging wind in evil days, that We might make them taste the torment of disgrace in the life of the world. And verily the doom of the Hereafter will be more shameful, and they will not be helped.
﴾17﴿ And as for Thamud, We gave them guidance, but they preferred blindness to the guidance, so the bolt of the doom of humiliation overtook them because of what they used to earn.
﴾18﴿ And We delivered those who believed and used to keep their duty to Allah.
﴾19﴿ And (make mention of) the day when the enemies of Allah are gathered unto the Fire, they are driven on
﴾20﴿ Till, when they reach it, their ears and their eyes and their skins testify against them as to what they used to do.
﴾21﴿ And they say unto their skins: Why testify ye against us? They say: Allah hath given us speech Who giveth speech to all things, and Who created you at the first, and unto Whom ye are returned.
﴾22﴿ Ye did not hide yourselves lest your ears and your eyes and your skins should testify against you, but ye deemed that Allah knew not much of what ye did.
﴾23﴿ That, your thought which ye did think about your Lord, hath ruined you; and ye find yourselves (this day) among the lost.
﴾24﴿ And though they are resigned, yet the Fire is still their home; and if they ask for favour, yet they are not of those unto whom favour can be shown.
﴾25﴿ And We assigned them comrades (in the world), who made their present and their past fairseeming unto them. And the Word concerning nations of the jinn and humankind who passed away before them hath effect for them. Lo! they were ever losers.
﴾26﴿ Those who disbelieve say: Heed not this Qur’an, and drown the hearing of it; haply ye may conquer.
﴾27﴿ But verily We shall cause those who disbelieve to taste an awful doom, and verily We shall requite them the worst of what they used to do.
﴾28﴿ That is the reward of Allah’s enemies: the Fire. Therein is their immortal home, payment forasmuch as they denied Our revelations.
﴾29﴿ And those who disbelieve will say: Our Lord! Show us those who beguiled us of the jinn and humankind. We will place them underneath our feet that they may be among the nethermost.
﴾30﴿ Lo! those who say: Our Lord is Allah, and afterward are upright, the angels descend upon them, saying: Fear not nor grieve, but hear good tidings of the paradise which ye are promised.
﴾31﴿ We are your protecting friends in the life of the world and in the Hereafter. There ye will have (all) that your souls desire, and there ye will have (all) for which ye pray.
﴾32﴿ A gift of welcome from One Forgiving, Merciful.
﴾33﴿ And who is better in speech than him who prayeth unto his Lord and doeth right, and saith: Lo! I am of those who are muslims (surrender unto Him).
﴾34﴿ The good deed and the evil deed are not alike. Repel the evil deed with one which is better, then lo! he, between whom and thee there was enmity (will become) as though he was a bosom friend.
﴾35﴿ But none is granted it save those who are steadfast, and none is granted it save the owner of great happiness.
﴾36﴿ And if a whisper from the devil reach thee (O Muhammad) then seek refuge in Allah. Lo! He is the Hearer, the Knower.
﴾37﴿ And of His portents are the night and the day and the sun and the moon. Do not prostrate to the sun or the moon; but prostrate to Allah Who created them, if it is in truth Him Whom ye worship.
﴾38﴿ But if they are too proud – still those who are with thy Lord glorify Him night and day, and tire not.
﴾39﴿ And of His portents (is this): that thou seest the earth lowly, but when We send down water thereon it thrilleth and groweth. Lo! He Who quickeneth it is verily the Quickener of the Dead. Lo! He is Able to do all things.
﴾40﴿ Lo! those who distort Our revelations are not hid from Us. Is he who is hurled into the Fire better, or he who cometh secure on the Day of Resurrection? Do what ye will. Lo! He is Seer of what ye do.
﴾41﴿ Lo! those who disbelieve in the Reminder when it cometh unto them (are guilty), for lo! it is an unassailable Scripture.
﴾42﴿ Falsehood cannot come at it from before it or from behind it. (It is) a revelation from the Wise, the Owner of Praise.
﴾43﴿ Naught is said unto thee (Muhammad) save what was said unto the messengers before thee. Lo! thy Lord is owner of forgiveness, and owner (also) of dire punishment.
﴾44﴿ And if We had appointed it a Lecture in a foreign tongue they would assuredly have said: If only its verses were expounded (so that we might understand)? What! A foreign tongue and an Arab? – Say unto them (O Muhammad): For those who believe it is a guidance and a healing; and as for those who disbelieve, there is a deafness in their ears, and it is blindness for them. Such are called to from afar.
﴾45﴿ And We verily gave Moses the Scripture, but there hath been dispute concerning it; and but for a Word that had already gone forth from thy Lord, it would ere now have been judged between them; but lo! they are in hopeless doubt concerning it.
﴾46﴿ Whoso doeth right it is for his soul, and whoso doeth wrong it is against it. And thy Lord is not at all a tyrant to His slaves.
﴾47﴿ Unto Him is referred (all) knowledge of the Hour. And no fruits burst forth from their sheaths, and no female carrieth or bringeth forth but with His knowledge. And on the day when He calleth unto them: Where are now My partners? they will say: We confess unto Thee, not one of us is a witness (for them).
﴾48﴿ And those to whom they used to cry of old have failed them, and they perceive they have no place of refuge.
﴾49﴿ Man tireth not of praying for good, and if ill toucheth him, then he is disheartened, desperate.
﴾50﴿ And verily, if We cause him to taste mercy after some hurt that hath touched him, he will say: This is my own; and I deem not that the Hour will ever rise, and if I am brought back to my Lord, I surely shall be better off with Him – But We verily shall tell those who disbelieve (all) that they did, and We verily shall make them taste hard punishment.
﴾51﴿ When We show favour unto man, he withdraweth and turneth aside, but when ill toucheth him then he aboundeth in prayer.
﴾52﴿ Bethink you: If it is from Allah and ye reject it – Who is further astray than one who is at open feud (with Allah)?
﴾53﴿ We shall show them Our portents on the horizons and within themselves until it will be manifest unto them that it is the Truth. Doth not thy Lord suffice, since He is Witness over all things?
﴾54﴿ How! Are they still in doubt about the meeting with their Lord? Lo! Is not He surrounding all things?
| PARA / CHAPTER | 24 – 25 |
|---|---|
| SURAH NAME | Fussilat/Hameem Sajdah |
| CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
| SURAH NO | 41 |
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About Surah Fussilat/Hameem Sajdah
The sura Fussilat is a Meccan surah. It composes 54 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 41. In the order of revelation, it ranks 61. There is a verse of prostration in this surah on verse 38. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Urdu Translation, tafseer, or Tarjuma in Urdu, English, and Arabic text and audio Mp3. Read Surah Fussilat with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 41 Surah in the Quran with 54 verses, you can read full Surah Fussilat with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran in Juz 24 – 25 and is called Makki sura.
Name:فصلت, حم سجدة, Fussilat, Ha Meem Sajda
Name taken from Verse 1 and 3 where there is a mention of the words “Ha Meem” and “Fussilat”
١ حم
1 Ha, Meem.
٣ كِتَابٌ فُصِّلَتْ آيَاتُهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لِقَوْمٍ يَعْلَمُونَ
3 A Book whose verses have been detailed, an Arabic Qur’an for a people who know,
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: Expounded/Explained in detail, Ha Meem Prostration.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 41
SURAH FUSSILAT TOTAL VERSES: 54
SURAH FUSSILAT TOTAL WORDS: 794
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 513
TOTAL LETTERS: 3,365
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 613 – 615 AD.
Main Characters
God, Ad, Thamud, Jinn, Man, Prophet Muhammad, Deniers.
Sura Main Topics
Stages of Creation of Earth & Heavens, Story Of Ad And Thamud, Description Of Last Day: Sights And Skin Will Speak, Repel Evil With Good, Quran Sent In Arabic Logic: Should Be Sent In The Language Of The First Listeners, God Will Show His Portents/Signs Within Us And Around.
Surah Key Verses
٩ قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الْأَرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَنْدَادًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ
9 Say, “Do you indeed disbelieve in He who created the earth in two days and attribute to Him equals? That is the Lord of the worlds.”
١٩ وَيَوْمَ يُحْشَرُ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ إِلَى النَّارِ فَهُمْ يُوزَعُونَ
19 And [mention, O Muhammad], the Day when the enemies of Allah will be gathered to the Fire while they are [driven] assembled in rows,
٢٠ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا مَا جَاءُوهَا شَهِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ سَمْعُهُمْ وَأَبْصَارُهُمْ وَجُلُودُهُمْ بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
20 Until, when they reach it, their hearing and their eyes and their skins will testify against them of what they used to do.
٢٥ وَقَيَّضْنَا لَهُمْ قُرَنَاءَ فَزَيَّنُوا لَهُمْ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَحَقَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقَوْلُ فِي أُمَمٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ مِنَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنْسِ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا خَاسِرِينَ
25 And We appointed for them companions who made attractive to them what was before them and what was behind them [of sin], and the word has come into effect upon them among nations which had passed on before them of jinn and men. Indeed, they [all] were losers.
٣٤ وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ۚ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ
34 And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better, and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.
٤٤ وَلَوْ جَعَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا أَعْجَمِيًّا لَقَالُوا لَوْلَا فُصِّلَتْ آيَاتُهُ ۖ أَأَعْجَمِيٌّ وَعَرَبِيٌّ ۗ قُلْ هُوَ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا هُدًى وَشِفَاءٌ ۖ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ فِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرٌ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَمًى ۚ أُولَٰئِكَ يُنَادَوْنَ مِنْ مَكَانٍ بَعِيدٍ
44 And if We had made it a non-Arabic Qur’an, they would have said, “Why are its verses not explained in detail [in our language]? Is it a foreign [recitation] and an Arab [messenger]?” Say, “It is, for those who believe, a guidance and cure.” And those who do not believe – in their ears is deafness, and it is upon them blindness. Those are being called from a distant place.
٥١ وَإِذَا أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى الْإِنْسَانِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَأَىٰ بِجَانِبِهِ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ الشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَاءٍ عَرِيضٍ
51 And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.
Summary Of Surah
1-8(Quran In Arabic, But Most Of The people Turn Away, So They Do Not Hear.), 9-12(Creation Of Earth With All Its Provisions in Four Days, Then Completion Of Seven Heavens And Decoration Of Nearest Heaven With Lamps/Stars), 13-17(Story Of Ad And Thamud, Ad Destroyed By A Screaming Wind During Days Of Misfortune, Thamud Destroyed By A Blast), 19-21(Description Of Last Day: Enemies Of Allah Will Be Gathered In Rows, Their Hearing, Sights And Skin Will Speak And Give Witness Against Them), 22-30(No Favor And Forgiveness Will Be Given That Day, Comrades Jinn Men Before Them All Losers, That Day Followers Want To Crush Those Who Misled Them From Jinn And Men), 31(Paradise: All You Wish, Desire And Think Will Be There), 34-36(Repel Evil With Good, With This Enemies Will Become Friend), 37(Night, Day, Sun And Moon All His Signs, So Don’t Worship These Things), 42-43(No Falsehood Can Enter In Quran, Same Message To Muhammad As Before To Previous Prophets), 44(Quran Sent In Arabic Coz Logically It Should Be Sent In The Language Of The First Listeners Where Muhammad Born, Quran Is Healing), 50(Man Links Success To His Abilities And Assume That No Return, And Even If There Is A Hereafter He Would Have A Best Share There Also), 51-52(Deniers Should Think If Quran Is From Allah Then? What Would be there End), 53(God Will Show His Portents/Signs Within Us And Around)
Explanation And Back Ground
This Surah has 54 verses. There are two names of this Surah “Ha Meem As-Sajdah” and “Fussilat”. There are 7 Surahs of Quran Surah no. 40-46 i.e Surah Mumin to Surah Ahqaf that begin with the word “حم” And these Surahs are also called “al-Hawamim”. These letters are called Mystery Abbreviated Letters OR Hurrof Al Muqattat a brief introduction of which is already given in Quran Statistics & Facts. The Name “Fussilat” means Explained in Detail’ which refers to the Holy Quran as in verses 3, and 44 that this book Quran and its verses are explained in detail.
It is a Meccan Surah revealed almost in the 3rd-5th year of Muhammad’s PBUH proclamation of prophethood. The subject matter of this Surah is Dawah/Invitation to the truth and Tauhid oneness of God. It shows that God’s signs are everywhere and warns people against denying them. It also explains what was the end of the disbelievers of past generations that refused to acknowledge the truth and did not submit to God.
There is a narration that after Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib’s acceptance of Islam, Meccans were in great distress and grief due to the increasing number of followers of the Prophet. One day in a sitting of Quraysh, Utbah bin Rabiah said: “Gents, if you like I would go and speak to Muhammad and give him some proposals. After that, he went to him and said: “O son of brother you know that you have a high status in the tribe because of your ancestry but because of your talking against our religion you have created divisions. Now I put some proposals think them and accept any of these. Prophet said, continue, and I shall listen.
Utbah said o son of brother if by your work and preaching new religion you want wealth and money we will give it to you so much that you would be the richest. If by this you want importance then we will make you our leader and a chief or if you want to be a king, we will make you a king. And if you are under the inspiration of a Jinn or a devil from whom you are not able to get rid then we will arrange the best physicians for you. Prophet said have you finished Utbah and on his affirmation Prophet pronounce بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ and start reciting this Surah until when he reached verse 38 the verse of Prostration. Prophet prostrated and said O Abul Walid this is my reply now you may act as you like. Utbah came back to Meccans, but his face was changed. Upon asking of people he said By God, I listened to something the like of which I have never attended or heard from anyone. I suggest leave Muhammad, if other tribes of Arab overcome him then you would be saved from not causing any harm to him and if Muhammad overcomes them his victory will be yours, and his honor will be yours. Listening to this the leaders of the tribe said O Utbah you too bewitched by Muhammad’s tongue.
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