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In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
﴾1﴿ O thou enveloped in thy cloak,
﴾2﴿ Arise and warn!
﴾3﴿ Thy Lord magnify,
﴾4﴿ Thy raiment purify,
﴾5﴿ Pollution shun!
﴾6﴿ And show not favour, seeking wordly gain!
﴾7﴿ For the sake of thy Lord, be patient!
﴾8﴿ For when the trumpet shall sound,
﴾9﴿ Surely that day will be a day of anguish,
﴾10﴿ Not of ease, for disbelievers.
﴾11﴿ Leave Me (to deal) with him whom I created lonely,
﴾12﴿ And then bestowed upon him ample means,
﴾13﴿ And sons abiding in his presence
﴾14﴿ And made (life) smooth for him.
﴾15﴿ Yet he desireth that I should give more.
﴾16﴿ Nay! For lo! he hath been stubborn to Our revelations.
﴾17﴿ On him I shall impose a fearful doom.
﴾18﴿ For lo! he did consider; then he planned –
﴾19﴿ (Self-)destroyed is he, how he planned!
﴾20﴿ Again (self-)destroyed is he, how he planned! –
﴾21﴿ Then looked he,
﴾22﴿ Then frowned he and showed displeasure.
﴾23﴿ Then turned he away in pride
﴾24﴿ And said: This is naught else than magic from of old;
﴾25﴿ This is naught else than speech of mortal man.
﴾26﴿ Him shall I fling unto the burning.
﴾27﴿ – Ah, what will convey unto thee what that burning is! –
﴾28﴿ It leaveth naught; it spareth naught
﴾29﴿ It shrivelleth the man.
﴾30﴿ Above it are nineteen.
﴾31﴿ We have appointed only angels to be wardens of the Fire, and their number have We made to be a stumbling-block for those who disbelieve; that those to whom the Scripture hath been given may have certainty, and that believers may increase in faith; and that those to whom the Scripture hath been given and believers may not doubt; and that those in whose hearts there is disease, and disbelievers, may say: What meaneth Allah by this similitude? Thus Allah sendeth astray whom He will, and whom He will He guideth. None knoweth the hosts of thy Lord save Him. This is naught else than a Reminder unto mortals.
﴾32﴿ Nay, by the Moon
﴾33﴿ And the night when it withdraweth
﴾34﴿ And the dawn when it shineth forth,
﴾35﴿ Lo! this is one of the greatest (portents)
﴾36﴿ As a warning unto men,
﴾37﴿ Unto him of you who will advance or hang back.
﴾38﴿ Every soul is a pledge for its own deeds;
﴾39﴿ Save those who will stand on the right hand.
﴾40﴿ In gardens they will ask one another
﴾41﴿ Concerning the guilty:
﴾42﴿ What hath brought you to this burning?
﴾43﴿ They will answer: We were not of those who prayed
﴾44﴿ Nor did we feed the wretched.
﴾45﴿ We used to wade (in vain dispute) with (all) waders,
﴾46﴿ And we used to deny the Day of Judgment,
﴾47﴿ Till the Inevitable came unto us.
﴾48﴿ The mediation of no mediators will avail them then.
﴾49﴿ Why now turn they away from the Admonishment,
﴾50﴿ As they were frightened asses
﴾51﴿ Fleeing from a lion?
﴾52﴿ Nay, but everyone of them desireth that he should be given open pages (from Allah).
﴾53﴿ Nay, verily. They fear not the Hereafter.
﴾54﴿ Nay, verily. Lo! this is an Admonishment.
﴾55﴿ So whosoever will may heed.
﴾56﴿ And they will not heed unless Allah willeth (it). He is the fount of fear. He is the fount of Mercy.
| PARA / CHAPTER | 29 |
|---|---|
| SURAH NAME | Al-Muddaththir |
| CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
| SURAH NO | 74 |
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About Surah Al Muddaththir
The sura al Mudathir is a Meccan surah. It composes 56 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 74. In the order of revelation, it ranks 4. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Translation in Urdu, English, and Arabic Text free. Read Surah Qalam with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3. Read Surah Mudassir with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 74 Surah in the Quran with 56 verses, you can read full Surah Mudassir with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran in Juz 29 and it is called Makki sura.
Name:المدثر, Al-Muddathir
Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word ”Al-Muddathir”.
١ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ
1 O you who covers himself [with a garment],
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: The Covered One/The Enrobed.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 74
SURAH MUDDATHIR TOTAL VERSES: 56
SURAH MUDDATHIR TOTAL WORDS: 256
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 193
TOTAL LETTERS: 1,035
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 610 – 614 AD.
Main Characters
God, Prophet Muhammad, Denier, Saood, Saqar, Disbelievers, The Companions Of The Right, People Of Paradise And Hell.
Sura Main Topics
God Orders Muhammad to Purify Himself and Stand up for The Assignment of Warning His People, Mention of Saood and Saqar (Places of severe Punishment in Hell), Saqar Has 19 Guards, Rewards & Punishment in Paradise & Hell.
Surah Key Verses
١٧ سَأُرْهِقُهُ صَعُودًا
17 I will cover him with arduous torment.
٢٦ سَأُصْلِيهِ سَقَرَ
26 I will drive him into Saqar.
٣٠ عَلَيْهَا تِسْعَةَ عَشَرَ
30 Over it are nineteen [angels].
٣١ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَائِكَةً ۙ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا عِدَّتَهُمْ إِلَّا فِتْنَةً لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لِيَسْتَيْقِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَيَزْدَادَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِيمَانًا ۙ وَلَا يَرْتَابَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۙ وَلِيَقُولَ الَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ مَرَضٌ وَالْكَافِرُونَ مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلًا ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَيَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ ۚ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۚ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكْرَىٰ لِلْبَشَرِ
31 And We have not made the keepers of the Fire except angels. And We have not made their number except as a trial for those who disbelieve – that those who were given the Scripture will be convinced and those who have believed will increase in faith and those who were given the Scripture and the believers will not doubt and that those in whose hearts is hypocrisy and the disbelievers will say, “What does Allah intend by this as an example?” Thus does Allah leave astray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And none knows the soldiers of your Lord except Him. And mention of the Fire is not but a reminder to humanity.
Summary Of Surah
1-7(God Says: O Muhammad(The Enrobed) Arise&Warn, Purify Yourself, Avoid Uncleanliness, And Do Not Favour Others In Order To Receive More, Be Patient), 9(Last Day Trumpet/Horn/Sur Will Be Blown), 11-17( Mention Of A Person Which God Granted Much Wealth, Sons, But An Enemy Of God’s Verses, For Him Punishment Of Saood Verse17), 18-26(He Planed Against Us, For Him Punishment Of Saqar Verse26), 26-30(What Is Saqar: Extreme Fire, Above It Are 19 Ninteen Keepers), 31(It’s Count 19 Is A Trial For Disbelievers), 32-37(Swear By Moon Night And Dawn, Hell Is Of Greatest Afflictions), 38 ( Every Soul Is Pledged For Its Deeds), 39-48(Except The Companions Of The Right, Dialogues Between People Of Paradise And Hell), 49-51( Mention Of Donkey And Lion: Then what is with them that they are, from the reminder, turning away As if they were alarmed donkeys Fleeing from a lion?)
Explanation And Back Ground
This Surah has 56 verses divided into 2 Rukus/Sections. It takes its name from verse 1: ” يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ,” (O you who covers himself [with a garment]) where the word “المدثر” meaning “The Enrobed” appears This Surah was revealed in Mecca during very early days of prophethood.
History, Ahadith and traditions tell us that the first revelation upon Muhammad was the first five verses of Surah Alaq but than there was a long interval and revelation stopped. This caused much pain and grief to the prophet. So much so that he tried to reach at the top of the hill to throw himself down, but just when he tried to do so Angel Gabriel appeared and told him that he truly was a prophet of God and the first experience of revelation was real and not his doubt or his mind’s creation. After the long interval first few verses of this Surah revealed and as per a tradition narrated in Bukhari
Book: Revelation – كتاب بدء الوحى
Global Id: 4 (3)
In-book reference: Book 1, Hadith 4
English translation: Vol. 1, Book 1, Hadith 3
قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، قَالَ ـ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ فَتْرَةِ الْوَحْىِ، فَقَالَ ـ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ” بَيْنَا أَنَا أَمْشِي، إِذْ سَمِعْتُ صَوْتًا، مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، فَرَفَعْتُ بَصَرِي فَإِذَا الْمَلَكُ الَّذِي جَاءَنِي بِحِرَاءٍ جَالِسٌ عَلَى كُرْسِيٍّ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، فَرُعِبْتُ مِنْهُ، فَرَجَعْتُ فَقُلْتُ زَمِّلُونِي. فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى {يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُدَّثِّرُ * قُمْ فَأَنْذِرْ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {وَالرُّجْزَ فَاهْجُرْ} فَحَمِيَ الْوَحْىُ وَتَتَابَعَ ”. تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ وَأَبُو صَالِحٍ. وَتَابَعَهُ هِلاَلُ بْنُ رَدَّادٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ. وَقَالَ يُونُسُ وَمَعْمَرٌ ” بَوَادِرُهُ ”.
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah Al Ansari while talking about the period of pause in revelation reporting the speech of the Prophet “While I was walking, all of a sudden I heard a voice from the heaven. I looked up and saw the same angel who had visited me at the cave of Hira sitting on a chair between the sky and the earth. I got afraid of him and came back home and said, ‘Wrap me (in blankets).’ And then God revealed the following Holy Verses: ‘O you (i.e. Muhammad)! wrapped up in garments!’ Arise and warn (the people against Allah’s Punishment),… up to ‘and desert the idols.’ (74.1-5) After this, the revelation started coming strongly, frequently, and regularly.”
The Surah talks about self-preparedness for the coming hard work of the responsibility of prophethood. Then there is a warning for the unbelievers. Who rejected the word of God, and warns humankind to fear and glorify God. In this Surah is also the mention of Saood and Saqar (Places of severe Punishment in Hell) and about 19 Guards of Hell. Then verse 31 explains the mystery of the nineteen angels by depicting the number as a trial of faith. Genuine believers will not question it, as it is the word of God, and those whom God has led astray would be disturbed by doubts.
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