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بِسۡمِ ٱللهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَالتِّيۡنِ وَالزَّيۡتُوۡنِ﴿۱﴾ وَطُوۡرِ سِيۡنِيۡنَ﴿۲﴾ وَهٰذَا الۡبَلَدِ الۡاَمِيۡنِ﴿۳﴾ لَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا الۡاِنۡسَانَ فِىۡۤ اَحۡسَنِ تَقۡوِيۡمٍ﴿۴﴾ ثُمَّ رَدَدۡنٰهُ اَسۡفَلَ سَافِلِيۡنَ﴿۵﴾ اِلَّا الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا وَعَمِلُوۡا الصّٰلِحٰتِ فَلَهُمۡ اَجۡرٌ غَيۡرُ مَمۡنُوۡنٍ﴿۶﴾ فَمَا يُكَذِّبُكَ بَعۡدُ بِالدِّيۡنِ﴿۷﴾ اَلَيۡسَ اللّٰهُ بِاَحۡكَمِ الۡحٰكِمِيۡنَ﴿۸﴾
| PARA / CHAPTER | 30 |
|---|---|
| SURAH NAME | At-Tin |
| CLASSIFICATION | Meccan – Makki Surah |
| SURAH NO | 95 |
| DOWNLOAD | Surah At Tin MP3 Download |
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Daily Reading Surahs
About Surah At Tin
The sura at-Tin is a Meccan surah. It composes 8 verses. Its classification order in the Holy Quran is the number 95. In the order of revelation, it ranks 28. There is no verse of prostration in this surah. Listen to it or download this Surah Recitation in mp3 format free from our site. Read surah with Translation in Urdu, English, and Arabic Text free. Read Surah Qalam with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3. Read Surah Tin with Urdu Translation or tarjuma in text and audio mp3 – It is the 95 Surah in the Quran with 8 verses, you can read full Surah Tin with Urdu Translation or tarjuma online. The surah’s position in the Quran is in Juz 30 and it is called Makki sura.
Name: التين, At-Teen
Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word ”Teen”.
١ وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ
1 By the fig and the olive
But It does not mean that this name is the actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. It is just a reference and mark/symbol to distinguish this Surah from others as is with most other Surahs of the Quran. While there are diversified topics discussed in these Surahs.
Surah Details
ENGLISH NAME: The Fig.
CHAPTER NUMBER: 95
SURAH TEEN TOTAL VERSES: 8
SURAH TEEN TOTAL WORDS: 34
TOTAL UNIQUE WORDS WITHOUT REPETITION: 34
TOTAL LETTERS: 162
REVELATION PERIOD:
Meccan, Approx. 610 – 615 AD
Main Characters
God, Mankind.
Sura Main Topics
Man Has Capacities To Make Himself The Highest In Character Or The Lowest.
Surah Key Verses
لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ فِي أَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيمٍ
4 We have certainly created man in the best of stature;
٥ ثُمَّ رَدَدْنَاهُ أَسْفَلَ سَافِلِينَ
5 Then We return him to the lowest of the low,
Summary Of Surah
95: 1-3(Swear By The Fig, Olive, Mount Sinai And City of Mecca), 4-8(God Created Man In Best Shape, But Man Has Capacities To Make Himself The Highest In Character Or The Lowest).
Explanation And Back Ground
This Surah has 8 verses. It takes its name from verse 1: “وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ” (By the Fig and the Olive) where the word “التين” meaning “The Fig” appears. This Surah was revealed in Mecca most probably during the early days of Muhammad’s proclamation of his Prophethood. There is a difference of opinion as some commentators of the Quran say that this Surah was revealed in Madina. However, almost all companions of the prophet agreed that by “Secure City” is meant Mecca, and using the pronoun “This” points that at the time of this revelation, the Prophet was living in Mecca. The subject matter and length of verses also showing that it resembles that of Meccan Surah.
This Surah begins by swearing a series of oaths: By the Fig, The Olive, Mount Sinai, and the Secure City. Just after that, it mentions that “God created man in best of stature.” All four Oaths thus show that they are symbolizing the place of high importance in human history. Some say that Fig & Olive represent the regions surrounding Jerusalem and thus pointing towards the place where Jesus was sent as a Messenger. But in my opinion, these are two different places. Fig is pointing to Prophet Nuh who was actually the first prophet with scripture and father of all the humans in the sense that all surviving humankind was from his progeny and secondly as per the Quran his boat came to rest at mount Al Judi’s present-day Mount Ararat in the extreme east of Turkey. And even now if you check that where in the world most Fig is produced than Turkey is the number one in rank.
The second Oath “By Olive” not only pointing to Jesus as many commentators believe but its points to the vast area surrounding the Mediterranean where God sent thousands of prophets from Abraham till Jesus.
Then comes “Mount Sinai” which points to Moses, the book, and the religious law given to him which remained valid before, and up to, the arrival of Muhammad, and was also binding on Jesus as well.
Lastly, the Oath “Secure City” means Mecca, where Muhammad, the Last Prophet, was born and received his first revelation and status of prophethood. So you can see that all these four Oaths are also chronologically in order starting from Nuh, Abraham, Abrahamic prophets, Moses, and Then Muhammad.
The Theme of Surah is that God created Man in the best mold, but then some use their potential and fully justify their status of being called the vicegerent of God while others after becoming a follower of Satan surpasses even the devil in sin and sink to the lowest depths imaginable.
Malik and Shubah narrated that Al-Bara bin Azib said, “The Messenger of God PBUH used to recite in one of his Rakahs while traveling Surah Tin and I have never heard anyone with a sweeter voice or recitation than him.
Credit:: Description Quoted From thelastdialogue
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